Solutions Test - 7

A solution consisting of two components is called as binary solution.

The component that is present in the large quantity is known as a solvent.

The amalgam of mercury with sodium is an example of solid solution.

Camphor in nitrogen gas is an example of gaseous solution.

Glucose dissolved in water is an example of liquid solution.

Thus, option C is the correct option.

The solution is homogenous mixtures of two or more than two components.

The solution has composition and properties are uniform throughout the mixtures.

Oxygen dissolved in water is an example of a liquid solution.

The solution of hydrogen in palladium is an example of a solid solution.

Ethanol dissolved in water is an example of a liquid solution.

Chloroform mixed with nitrogen gas is an example of a gaseous solution.

Thus, Option D is the correct option.

The properties which depend on the number of solute particles relative to the total number of particles present in the solution. Such properties are called Colligative property.

Example of such properties are

1) Relative lowering of the vapour pressure of the solvent

2) Depression of freezing point of the solvent

3) Elevation of the boiling point of the solvent

4) The osmotic pressure of the solution

The freezing point of a substance may be defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the substance in its liquid phase is equal to its vapour pressure in the solid phase.

Raw mangoes shrivel when pickled in brine because lose of water due to osmosis.

The Raw mango has a low concentration of salt as compared to a concentrated salt solution in which it is placed. This led to the transfer of water from the raw mango to the salt solution.

Two solution having same osmotic pressure at a given temperature are called ISOTONIC solution.

When such a solution are separated by a semipermeable membrane, no osmosis occurs between them.