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The Government: Budget and the Economy Test - 15

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The Government: Budget and the Economy Test - 15
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Revision of budget is _________.
    Solution

    A company requires a particular budget that details categories of revenue and expenditures relevant to the particular business enterprise. Although most companies create budgets for a one-year period, ongoing evaluations regularly give the business more leeway in making adjustments as needed. Businesses utilize a budget revision process to trim excess spending, re-allocate revenues and make allowances for unexpected or uncommon expenses.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Indirect taxes are not favoured because they are ___________.
    Solution
    Indirect tax is that tax which is levied on goods or services produced or purchased. 
    Indirect taxes are those which are demanded from one person in the expectation and intention that he shall indemnify himself at the expense of another. 
    It is that tax where the burden can be shifted to another person. Indirect taxes are not favoured because they are regressive as a large amount is taken from those who have lower incomes.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    When Union Govt takes the approval of the parliament regarding expected expenditure for a short period not more than six months, instead of presenting full budget, it is known as _________________.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The operating leverage takes place when _______________________.
    Solution
    Operating leverage occurs when a company has fixed costs that must be met regardless of sales volume. When the firm has fixed costs, the percentage change in profits due to changes in sales volume is greater than the percentage change in sales.This indicates the expected response in profits if sales volumes change.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the use of a currency swap?
    Solution
    Currency swap is defined as an agreement where two parties exchange the principal amount of a loan and interest in one currency for the principal and interest in another currency. Hence, the use of a currency swap is the cash flows in different currencies.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What is a fiscal deficit?
    Solution
    It is the difference between the total expenditure and total revenue excluding borrowings.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are included in "Deficit Financing" in India? (The term is used frequently in economic planning)
    A. Borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India
    B. Issue of new currency notes
    C. Withdrawal of past balances/surpluses etc
    Solution
    Deficit financing is defined as a situation in which the government spends more than the revenue, the difference being made by borrowing or minting new funds. Hence, funds are borrowed from the Reserve Bank of India. Deficit financing is also used in economic planning. Thus, deficit financing includes borrowing from the Reserve Bank Of India or the withdrawal of past balances/surpluses.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In general, the duration of a budget is  _______ months.
    Solution
    In general, the duration of a budget is twelve months.
    Union budget keeps the account of the government's finances for the fiscal year that runs from 1st April to 31st March.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The amount of which of the following reflects the overall budgetary position of the Govt of India at a given time?
    Solution
    The overall budgetary position of the government is measured by Fiscal Deficit. It is the difference between total expenditure and total revenue which shows the borrowing power of a country.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    As we all know, Govt of India pays special emphasis on the management of Fiscal Deficit. What is Fiscal Deficit?
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