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The Government: Budget and the Economy Test - 21

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The Government: Budget and the Economy Test - 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Amount received for surrender of certain rights under an agreement is a______, when a capital asset is being given up in the form of these rights.
    Solution
    An amount received in consideration of the surrender of certain rights under an agreement is a capital receipt, because such rights are capital assets which have been given up. For e.g.,  a lump sum amount received as commuted pension is a capital receipt being in the nature of compensation for surrendering the right to pension. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/ are not revenue receipt?
    Solution

    Revenue Receipts - Receipts that are obtained in the course of normal business activities are known as revenue receipts. Cash from sale of goods, rent received, commission received etc., are regarded as revenue receipts. They are shown in the Profit & Loss Account.

    Capital receipts refer to incoming cash flows (receipts) originating from one of the following three sources:

    • Cash from the sale of fixed assets (either tangible or intangible)
      • Can also include a payment associated with an insurance claim from a damaged fixed asset
    • Cash from the sale of shares in the business
      • Can include common stock and preferred stock
    • Cash from the issuance of a debt instrument
      • Can include bonds and loans
    Therefore, all the receipts given in question are of capital nature.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/ are not capital receipt?
    Solution
    Revenue receipts are receipts that occur routinely. They are realized from day to day business activities of a company and are needed by any business to survive and strive. Revenue receipts are normally received through the sale of stock-in-trade and the provision of services to customers in the ordinary course of business. The effect of revenue receipts is normally shown only in theincome statement of the company.
    Examples of revenue receipt are :
    • Revenue received from sale of goods to customers.
    • Revenue received from provision of services to clients
    • Income received as interest on a saving account.
    • Dividend income received from shares of various companies.
    • Rental income received by a company.
    • Bad debts recovered by a company
    • Cash discount received from vendors.
    • Commission income received by a company.
    Therefore, all the incomes given in the question are revenue receipts.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    _________ and ________ have no bearing on the profit or loss for the accounting period.
    Solution
    Capital Receipts are a non-recurring incoming cash flow into your business, which leads to the creation of a liability (a debt to be paid in the future) and a decrease in company assets (resources that lead to capital gain).
    Capital expenditure - Money spent by a business or organization on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets, such as land, buildings, and equipment is known as capital expenditure.
    Capital receipts and capital expenditure are items of balance sheet and hence, have no bearing on the profit or loss for the accounting period.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Amount realized by the sale of fixed assets or by issue of shares or debentures is a _________ while amount realized by sale of goods or rendering services is always _________.
    Solution
    An amount received on account of sale of trading goods or receipts in respect of circulating capital or of flowing capital is revenue receipt, for example sale of a motor car by a dealer. On the other hand a receipt on account of sale of fixed assets is a capital receipt, for example, amount received on sale of a motor car by a person who is not a car dealer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Company's paid up capital is rupees 50,000. It will be put in ____________.
    Solution
    Capital receipts are a non-recurring incoming cash flow into your business, which leads to the creation of a liability (a debt to be paid in the future) and a decrease in company assets (resources that lead to capital gain).
    Paid up capital is a sum of money invested by shareholders in exchange of shares which is not recurring in nature and hence, it is a capital receipt.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Government Borrowing refers to ______________.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not included in Balance of Unrequited Transfers?
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Amount received as compensation under an agreement for the loss of future profits is a  _______________.
    Solution
    An amount received as a compensation for loss of future profit under an agreement is a revenue receipt But an amount received in consideration of the surrender of certain rights under an agreement is a capital receipt, because such rights are capital assets which have been given up. For e.g.,  pension received by a former employee is a revenue receipt as it is in the nature of compensation of past services. But a lump sum amount received as commuted pension is a capital receipt being in the nature of compensation for surrendering the right to pension. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Fiscal Policy is concerned with:
    Solution
    Fiscal Policy is concerned with public revenue and public expenditure and debt. Fiscal policy helps to ensure economic stability and economic growth. During inflation, revenue is decreased. Whereas, during deflation, revenue is increased.
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