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Balance of Payments Test - 7

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Balance of Payments Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If Toyota Company, establishes a factory in Pakistan, this will be recroded in balance of payments in the section:

    Solution

    Capital account

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    If CDA (Capital Development Authority, Islamabad) gets a loan from World Bank for roads, it will be recorded in the balance of payments in section:

    Solution

    Capital account

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which transactions determine the balance of trade?

    Solution

    The difference between the value of goods and services exported out of a country and the value of goods and services imported into the country. The balance of trade is the official term for net exports that makes up the balance of payments. The balance of trade can be a "favorable" surplus (exports exceed imports) or an "unfavorable" deficit (imports exceed exports). The official balance of trade is separated into the balance of merchandise trade for tangible goods and the balance of services.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Balance of trade is in surplus when

    Solution

    A trade surplus is an economic measure of a positive balance of trade, where a country's exports exceed its imports. A trade surplus represents a net inflow of domestic currency from foreign markets. trade surplus helps to strengthen a country’s currency; however, this is dependent on the proportion of goods and services of a country in comparison to other countries as well as other market factors. Countries can also highly control their currency through foreign investment efforts.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A deficit in BOP occurs

    Solution

    Balance of payments includes all external visible and non-visible transactions of a country.  If a country is importing more than it exports, its trade balance will be in deficit, but the shortfall will have to be counterbalanced in other ways – such as by funds earned from its foreign investments, by running down currency reserves or by receiving loans from other countries.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Devaluation is a

    Solution

    Devaluation refers to fixed exchange regime where exchange rate is determined exogenously, by central bank. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Depreciation is a

    Solution

    Depreciation refers to flexible exchange regime where exchange rate is determined by market forces . 

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    When price of a foreign currency rises its supply also rises.

    Solution

    When price of foreign currency increases the goods and services of the other country become cheaper. So, they buy more from that country and supply more of foreign currency in the forex market . 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Which of the following must always balance?

    Solution

    Balance of payments

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The demand for foreign exchange and the exchange rate has

    Solution

    More foreign currency is earned when exchange rate is lower and less foreign currency is earned when foreign exchange rate high. 

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