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Vector Algebra Test - 32

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Vector Algebra Test - 32
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$\vec a$$ is a non-zero vector of modulus $$a$$ and $$m$$ is a non-zero scalar, then $$m \vec a$$ is a unit vector if
    Solution
    $$m\vec a$$ is a unit vector if and only if
    $$|m \vec a| = 1 $$
    $$\Rightarrow |m||\vec a| = 1$$
    $$ \Rightarrow |m| a = 1$$
    $$ \Rightarrow  \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{|m|}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If vector $$\vec{a} = 2\hat i - 3\hat j + 6\hat k$$ and vector $$\vec{b} = - 2\hat i + 2\hat j - \hat k$$, then ratio of Projection of $$\vec a$$  on vector  $$\vec b$$ to Projection of  $$\vec b$$  on $$\vec a$$ is equal to
    Solution
    From the condition given we get

    $$=\dfrac{\dfrac{a.b}{|b|}}{\dfrac{b.a}{|a|}}$$

    Now we know that $$a.b=b.a$$ ...(by property of scalar/dot product of vectors).

    Hence the above expression simplifies as
    $$\dfrac{|a|}{|b|}$$

    $$=\dfrac{7}{3}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The projection of the line segment joining the points A(-1, 0, 3) and B(2, 5, 1) on the line whose direction ratios are proportional to 6, 2, 3, is
    Solution
    Given points of line segment 
    $$A(-1,0,3)\ and\ B(2,5,1)$$
    direction ratio of line be $$R(2+1,5-0,1-3)=R(3,5,-2)$$
    $$a_{1}=3,b_{1}=5,c_{1}=-2$$
    $$a_{2}=6,b_{2}=2,c_{2}=3$$

    projection of lines $$l_{1}\ on\ l_{2} =\dfrac{a_{1}a_{2}+b_{1}b_{2}+c_{1}c_{2}}{\sqrt{a_{2}^2+b_{2}^2+c_{2}^2}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow projection=\dfrac{3\times6+5\times2+3\times(-2)}{\sqrt{6^2+2^2+3^2}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow projection=\dfrac{18+10-6}{\sqrt{36+4+9}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow projection=\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{49}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow projection=\dfrac{22}{7}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Let $$\vec {p}$$ is the position vector of the orthocentre & $$\vec {g}$$ is the position vector of the centroid of the triangle $$ABC$$ where circumcentre is the origin. If $$\vec {p}= K\vec{g},$$ then $$K=$$
    Solution
    $$\vec p = \vec a + \vec b + \vec c$$ as per the orthocentre definition.
    Also, centroid $$\vec g = \dfrac{\vec a + \vec b + \vec c}{3}$$ where, $$\vec a, \vec b, \vec c$$ are the position vectors of points  $$A, B, C$$ of the triangle respectively.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If $$\vec{a}, \vec{b}  $$ and $$ \vec {c} $$ are three non- coplanar vectors, then the length of projection of vector $$\vec{a} $$ in the plane of the vectors $$\vec{b}$$ and $$\vec{c}$$ may be given by
    Solution
    if the planes contains $$\vec{b}\ and\ \vec{c}$$ then normal vector of plane
    $$\vec{b}\times\vec{c}$$
    projection formula 
    projection of $$\vec{a}$$ on plane$$=\vec{a}\times\hat{(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})}$$
    $$length=\dfrac{\left |\vec{a}\times(\vec{b}\times\vec{c})\right |}{\left |\vec{b}\times\vec{c}\right |}$$ 

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Five coplanar forces (each of magnitude $$20N$$) are acting on a body. The angle between two neighboring forces have  the same value. The resultant of these forces is necessarily equal to
    Solution
    As the angle between any two neighbouring forces have the same value which is $$\dfrac{360^{\circ}}{5}=72^{\circ}$$
    and all the forces are of equal  magnitude.
    Hence, their resultant is zero.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the scalar projection of the vector $$x\hat i - \hat j + \hat k$$ on the vector $$2 \hat i - \hat j + 5\hat k$$ is $$ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{30}}$$, then value of $$x$$ is equal to
    Solution
    Projection of $$x\hat  i -\hat  j + \hat k$$ on $$2\hat i - \hat j + 5\hat k$$
    $$= \displaystyle \dfrac{(x\hat i - \hat j + \hat k) (2\hat i - \hat j + 5\hat k)}{\sqrt{4 + 1 + 25}} = \dfrac{2x + 1 + 5}{\sqrt{30}}$$
    But given,
    $$\displaystyle \dfrac{2x + 6}{\sqrt{30}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{30}}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 2x + 6 = 1$$
    $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A man starts from $$O$$ moves $$500m$$ turns by $$60 ^\circ$$ and moves $$500m$$ again turns by $$60 ^\circ$$ and moves $$500m$$ and so on. Find the displacement after $$(i)$$ 5th turn , $$(ii)$$ 3rd turn.
    Solution
    (i) Fifth turn is at E and this displacement will be given  by vector $$\vec{OE}$$ which is clear from the given fig that it is- $$500m$$.
    (ii) Third turn is at C and this will be given by vector $$\vec{OC}$$ which is equal to $$\sqrt{AC^2+AB^2}=\sqrt{(500\sqrt{3})^2+500^2}=1000m$$ where $$AC=2AB \ sin60^o$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The projection of the vector $$\hat i - 2\hat j + \hat k$$ on the vector $$4\hat i - 4\hat j + 7\hat k$$ is
    Solution
    Projection of $$\vec a$$ on $$\vec b$$
    $$= \displaystyle |a| \cos  \theta = |a| \dfrac{a \cdot b}{|a||a|} = \dfrac{a \cdot b}{|b|}$$

    $$= \displaystyle \dfrac{4 + 8 + 7}{\sqrt{16 + 16 + 49}} $$

    $$= \dfrac{19}{\sqrt{81}} $$

    $$= \dfrac{19}{9}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If the vector product of a constant vector $$\displaystyle \vec{OA}$$ with a variable vector $$\displaystyle \vec{OB}$$ in a fixed plane $$OAB$$ be a constant vector, then locus of $$B$$ is :
    Solution
    Vector product of a vector with some vector in the plane, leads a constant vector; implies that the answer can only be $$0$$.
    Thus, we will have a vector parallel to the original vector so that the angle between the two becomes $$0$$ and the answer comes out to be $$0$$.
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