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Three Dimensional Geometry Test - 54

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Three Dimensional Geometry Test - 54
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$P_1 : \overrightarrow{r} \cdot \overrightarrow{n_1} - d_1 = 0, P_2 : \overrightarrow{r} \cdot \overrightarrow{n_2} - d_2 = 0$$ and $$P_3 : \overrightarrow{r} \cdot \overrightarrow{n_3} - d_3 = 0$$ are three planes and $$\overrightarrow{n_1}, \overrightarrow{n_2}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{n_3}$$ are three non-copllanar vectors, then three lines $$P_1 = 0, P_2 = 0; P_2 = 0, P_3 = 0$$ and $$P_3 = 0, P_1 = 0$$  are
    Solution
    d. $$P_1 = P_2 = 0, P_2 = P_3 = 0$$ and $$P_3 = P_1 = 0$$ are lines of intersection of the three planes $$P_1, P_2$$ and $$P_3$$. As $$\overrightarrow{n_1}, \overrightarrow{n_2}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{n_3}$$ are non-coplanar, planes $$P_1, P_2$$ and $$P_3$$ will intersect at unique point. So the given lines will pass through a fixed point.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    A ray of light comes along the line $$L = 0$$ and strikes the plane mirror kept along the plane $$P = 0$$ at $$B$$. $$A(2, 1, 6)$$ is a point on the line $$L = 0$$ whose image about $$P = 0$$ is $$A'$$. It is given that $$L = 0$$ is $$\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{5}$$ and $$P = 0$$ is $$x + y - 2x = 3$$.

    ...view full instructions

    If $$L_1 = 0$$ is the reflected ray, then its equation is
    Solution
    The equation of the reflected ray $$L_1 = 0$$ is the line joining $$Q(x_2, y_2, z_2)$$ and $$B(-10, -15, -14)$$.
    $$\frac{x + 10}{16} = \frac{y + 15}{20} = \frac{z + 14}{12}$$
    or $$\frac{x + 10}{3} = \frac{y + 15}{5} = \frac{z + 14}{5}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$\cos {\alpha},\ \cos {\beta},\ \cos {\gamma}$$ are direction 
    cosines of line, then the value of $$\sin^{2}\alpha + \sin^{2}\beta + 
    \sin^{2}\gamma$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If $$\cos {\alpha},\ \cos {\beta},\ \cos {\gamma}$$ are direction 
    cosines of line, then the value of $$\sin^{2}\alpha + \sin^{2}\beta + 
    \sin^{2}\gamma$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If $$\alpha, \ \beta,\ \gamma$$ are direction angles of a line and $$\alpha = 60^{o},\ \beta=45^{o},\ \gamma =$$ ____.
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The angle between the lines 2x = 3 y = - z  and 6 x = -y = -4 z is 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the two lines $$\dfrac{x-7}{2}=\dfrac{y+17}{-3}=\dfrac{z-6}{1}and\dfrac{x+5}{1}=\dfrac{y+3}{2}=\dfrac{z-6}{-2}$$ are
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Te direction ratios of the line $$3x + 1 = 6 y - 2 = 1 -z $$ are 
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Position vectors of two points are 
    $$P(2\hat i+\hat j+3\hat k)$$ and $$Q(-4\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k)$$
    Equation of plane passing through $$Q$$ and perpendicular of $$PQ$$ is 
    Solution
    Let position vector of point $$P$$.
    $$\vec a=2\hat i+\hat j+3\hat k$$
    and position vector of point $$Q$$.
    $$\vec b=-4\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k$$
    then $$\hat PQ=$$position vector of $$Q-$$ position of vector of $$P$$
    $$\vec n=-4\hat i-2\hat j+\hat k-(2\hat j+\hat k-/(2\hat i+\hat j+3\hat k)$$
    $$\vec n=-6\hat i-3\hat j-2\hat k$$$
    $$\therefore $$ Equation of plane passing through point $$Q(\vec b)$$ perpendicular to $$PQ$$ is 
    $$(\vec r-\vec b).\vec n=0$$
    $$\vec r.\vec n=\vec b.\vec n$$
    $$=-4\times -6+(-2)\times (-3)+1\times -2$$
    $$=24+6-2=28$$
    $$\Rightarrow \hat r(-6\hat i-3\hat j-2\hat k)=28$$
    $$\Rightarrow -\hat r(6\hat i+3\hat j-2\hat k)=28$$
    $$\Rightarrow \hat r(6\hat i+3\hat j-2\hat k)+28=0$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    which of the following group is not direction cosines of a line:
    Solution
    Direction cosines of a line are proportional to direction ratio's.
    Let $$a,b$$ and $$c$$ are direction ratio's, then according to equation
    $$1\alpha \dfrac{1}{a}$$
    $$\rightarrow =\dfrac{l}{a}$$ where $$k$$ is any constant
    Similarly
    $$k=\dfrac{m}{b}$$
    $$k=\dfrac{n}{c}$$
    $$k=\dfrac{l}{a}=\dfrac{m}{b}=\dfrac{n}{c}=\dfrac{\sqrt{l^2+m^2+n^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}$$
    $$k=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}$$
    $$\because l^2+m^2+n^2=1$$
    But $$\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ne 1$$
    $$l=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\ne 1$$
    $$m=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\ne 1$$
    $$n=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}\ne 1$$
    $$\therefore $$ Group$$(1,1,1)$$ is not dc's.

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