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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Test - 4

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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Test - 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Negative mutual potential energy corresponds to attraction between two charges

    Solution

    Yes, Negative mutual potential energy corresponds to attraction between two charges.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Electric potential at a point located far away from the charge is taken to be

    Solution

    Electric potential at a point located far away from the charge is taken to be zero.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Choose the non-polar molecule

    Solution

    O = C = O is a non polar molecule  these bonds are arranged symmetrically so that the two dipoles cancel out resulting in no net dipole for the molecule.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Let Q denote the charge, V denote potential difference and U denote stored energy. Of these quantities, capacitors in parallel must have the same:

    Solution

    Because capacitors in parallel have the same potential difference across them.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Direction of electric field just outside the surface of a charged conductor is

    Solution

    If the electric field is not normal to the surface, then it will have a component along the surface which will immediately cause the flow of charges and produce surface current. But no current can exist under static conditions. Hence electric field is normal to the surface of the conductor at every point.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A hollow metal sphere of radius 10 cm is charged such that the potential on its surface is 80 volt. The potential at the centre of the sphere is

    Solution

    Potential inside the charged sphere is constant and equal to potential on the surface of the conductor.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A parallel plate capacitor is charged from a battery and then isolated from it. What will happen if the separation between the plates of a capacitor is increased?

    Solution

    As separation between the plates d is increased, capacitance will decrease

    That is C= eoA/d.

    Since charge Q=CV, is kept fixed, a decrease in C will imply increase in V.

    The electric field between the two plates of the capacitor is s/eo, since the charge is not changing,  s will not change. Hence field remains constant between the plates.

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Coulomb’s law is given by F = kq1q2rn, where n is

    Solution

    Coulomb’s law is an inverse square law.

    hence, n = -2

     

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