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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Test - 8

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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Capacitance is defined as

    Solution

    Capacitance of any conductor is defined as the ratio of the charge given to the conductor to the potential developed in conductor.

    C = Q/V

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    For a parallel plate capacitor and a dielectric of dielectric constant K, when a dielectric material is inserted between the plates while charge is ______ , the potential difference between the plates decreases by a factor K.

    Solution

    When a dielectric material is introduced in between the plates of a charged capacitor, which is disconnected from the battery, the charge remains constant, while the potential decreases by a factor K. The charge on the plates will increase if the dielectric material is slipped in between the plates of a capacitor which remain connected to the battery. In this case, the potential across the plates of the capacitor remains constant being equal to the battery voltage.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The dielectric constant K of an insulator can be

    Solution

    Dielectric constant of an insulator is always greater than or equal to 1.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    The dielectric constant K of an insulator cannot be

    Solution

    Dielectric constant of a metal is infinity, and this is why the electric field inside a metal is zero. All other substances have a dielectric constant with values less than infinity but greater than 1.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If the dielectric constant and dielectric strength be denoted by K and X respectively, then a material suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor must have

    Solution

    The capacitance of a capacitor increases with increase in the value of dielectric constant, C = K Co.
    Dielectric strength is the maximum electric field the material can withstand without breaking down.
    A high value of X and a high value of K is preferable for use in capacitors.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If one penetrates a uniformly charged solid metallic sphere, the electric field strength E

    Solution

    E decreases as we move from the surface of the sphere to its centre.

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