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Vocabulary Test 17

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Vocabulary Test 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find out the misspelled or inappropriate word.

    The importanse (a) given to a content-oriented approach has affected the methodology (b) of this project. (c) All correct (d)
    Solution
    The correct spelling is 'importance', not 'importanse'. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from the options given below:
    The village in the wake of tsunami, was a terrifying __________ of a devastation.
    Solution

    Option B is the correct answer as 'scene' means 'a place where an incident happened'. The sentence describes devastated condition of the village after the tsunami. Thus 'scene' is the right answer as it completes the sentence. 
    Option A is incorrect as 'scenery' means 'natural features of a landscape'. Scenery is not the right answer as the sentence describes a situation of devastation. 
    Option C is incorrect as 'landscape' means 'all the visible features of an area'. Landscape generally connotes the beauty of a place. Thus, it is not the right answer.
    Option D is incorrect as 'moment' 
    means 'a brief period of time'. 'Moment' does not complete the meaning of the sentence. 

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
    [/passage-header]A popular [1] film star driving his car rashly at top speed was chased by the police, captured [2] and put in jail. His fans felt that this act of the police was invidious [3] and went on a riot, breaking up shop windows and attacking buses in an act of brutality [4]. Seldom [5] had the city seen such violence.

    ...view full instructions

    The synonym of the word underlined at [1] is ___________.
    Solution
    A synonym is a word/phrase that means the same as another word/phrase.
    Option A: 'Popular' means 'liked or admired by many people or by a particular group'.
    'Famous' means 'well known by many people'.
    As you can see, 'famous' means the same as 'popular'.
    Both mean 'well known and admired by many people'.
    Hence, option A is correct.
    Option B: 'Unpopular' means the opposite of 'popular': not very well known by people.
    Option C: 'Happy' is a positive emotion: feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.
    Option D: 'Gentle' means 'showing a mild, tender temperament or character'.
    These words do not mean the same as 'popular'.
    Hence, options B, C and D are wrong.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Select the word which means the opposite of the given word.
    Unique
    Solution

    Option D is the correct option because ‘unique’ means ‘uncommon or one of its kind’. ‘Common’ means ‘ordinary’. Thus, ‘common' is the opposite of the given word.
    Option A is incorrect because ‘special’ is a synonym of ‘unique’. Thus, option A is not the right answer.
    Option B is incorrect because ‘uncommon’ is a synonym of ‘unique’. Thus, option B is not the right answer.
    Option C is incorrect because ‘well-to-do’ means ‘financially sound’. Thus, option C is not an appropriate opposite to the given word.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following extract and answer the question that follows.[/passage-header]
    Participant girl: Yes, but it is a magic science too. This magic liquid is nothing but dish washing liquid. When I put a drop of it into the hole, it spreads at the rear part. It disturbs the surface tension there and pushes the fish forward because the surface tension in the front is not disturbed. This is based on the principle of force and motion.

    ...view full instructions

    'The rule' means ______
    Solution
    option B is the correct synonym of "the rule".  "Principle" means a fundamental quality or a scientific law. The context refers to a scientific law. Thus, B is correct.
    Option A is incorrect as "principal" means first in order of importance. 
    Option C is incorrect as "rear part" is the other end of something's front.
    Option D is incorrect as "surface" is 
    the outside part or uppermost layer of something.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following extract and answer the question that follows.[/passage-header]I remember my first day at Radcliffe college. I knew there were difficulties in my way but I was eager to overcome them. The professors looked as away as if they were speaking through a telephone. The lectures were spelled into my palms as rapidly as possible.

    ...view full instructions

    Rapidly means _______
    Solution
    'Rapidly' means fast. E.g. Things are changing very rapidly. 'Slow' means not fast. 'Eager' means wanting very much to do. 'Possible' means able to be done or achieved. 'Fast' means quick. 
    Thus, option D is the correct answer. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Correct the error in the underlined part of the sentence.

    He was fired for negligence on duty.
    Solution
    'Fired' means to remove someone from their job. E.g. She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer. 'Scolded' means to speak to someone angrily. 'Rebuked' means to speak to someone angrily. 'Attack' means to try to hurt or defeat using violence. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage carefully and choose the most suitable option for the given question.[/passage-header]Every living thing needs energy. It is needed for moving, for breathing, and for every part of the body to be able to work. All of the tiny cells in your body or in huge tree need energy to keep alive and to do their job. Where does all this energy come from? Energy comes from the sun. Sun's energy comes to earth as light, which is one kind of energy. Green plants are able to trap and hold on to this energy. They store this energy in the form of food that they make in their leaves by a process called photosynthesis. Thus, plants can get the sun's energy. Animals have to eat plants to get energy. The meat-eating animals get their energy by eating the plant eaters. Human beings get their energy from food they eat. They convert this energy into action and work. Hence, human beings have a lot of potential to do such work which can make a difference to their lives.

    ...view full instructions

    The word in the passage similar in meaning to 'qualities that exist and can be developed' is:
    Solution
    The given paragraph has a word 'potential' which means someone' ability to develop, achieve or succeed. E.g. This region has enormous potential for economic development. 'Energy' means strength. 'Process' means a series of actions that are taken to achieve a result. 'Difference' means not the same.
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage carefully and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]In the history of mankind, dance as an artistic form of expression is extremely old. Evidence of dance as a creative form is available in ancient literary text, painting and sculpture from prehistoric times to the medieval period. There are now seven major classical dance styles-Bharatnatyam, originated from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Orissa, Manipuri from Manipur, Kathak from Northern Region and Satriya from Assam. Most of these classical dances trace their roots to the grammar and techniques of movement codified in the Natya Shastra compiled by Bharat Muni, sometimes between 2nd century BC and 2nd century AD. Dance, according to Bharat Muni, is classified into two main aspects, Nritta and Nritya. Nritta in the broadest sense is 'Pure abstract dance', which basically does not interpret or communicate a specific theme. It is the movement of limbs and body to the accompaniment of percussion instruments playing a specified rhythmic cycle. Nritya is the aspect of dance which is expression and which communicates the meaning or theme of a song through gestures of the hands, facial expression and body movements. Stylized interpretation when conveyed through body movements and facial and hand gestures is known as Angika Abhinaya, through words as Vachika Abhinaya and through costumes and makeup as Acharya Abhinaya.

    ...view full instructions

    The word in the passage similar in meaning to 'proof' is:
    Solution
    'Proof' means a piece of something that shows that something exists. E.g. Do you have any proof that Hampson has stolen the goods? 'History' study of past events. 'Extremely' means very. 'Evidence' means proof. 'Percussion' means musical instruments that you play by hitting them with your hand or an object such as a stick. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer for the given word. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following extract and answer the question that follows.[/passage-header]Abbot : No, Your Majesty. I don't. I'm a humble servant of God.
    King : I don't believe you. You can't be so rich. And besides, you shouldn't be so rich. You're a priest. A priest should be learned and wise not rich. Are you a learned and wise man?

    ...view full instructions

    The word Priest means _____
    Solution
    'Priest' means a person who has been trained to perform religious duties in Church. E.g. Father Disouza was ordained a priest in 1949. 'Shepherd' means a person whose job is to take care of sheep. 'Saint' means a person who has received an official honour from the Christian Church for having lived in a good and holy way. 'King' means a male ruler of a country. 'Courtier' means a companion of a king, queen or another ruler in their official home. 
    Thus, option B is the correct answer. 
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