Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 14

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Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 14

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates _______.
$$1$$. that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorities detention beyond that period.
$$2$$. that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him.
$$3$$. that the detained person must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of $$24$$ hours of his arrest.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

B
$$1$$ and $$2$$

C
$$2$$ and $$3$$

D
Only $$1$$
Question 2
1 / -0

The citizens of India do not have which of the following Fundamental Rights?

A
Right to reside and settle in any part of India.

B
Right to acquire, hold and dispose property.

C
Right to practice any profession.

D
Right to form cooperative societies.
Question 3
1 / -0

Which one of the following features of the Fundamental Rights under Indian Constitution is not correct?
$$1$$. They are above ordinary laws.
$$2$$. They are absolute.
$$3$$. They are justiciable.
$$4$$. They are six in number.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$2$$ and $$4$$

B
Only $$2$$

C
$$1$$ and $$3$$

D
$$2, 3$$ and $$4$$
Question 4
1 / -0

Which Article of the Indian Constitution did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar term as the 'Heart and Soul of the Indian Constitution'?

A
Article 19

B
Article 356

C
Article 32

D
Article 14

Solution

A mere declaration of fundamental rights in the Constitution is meaningless, useless and worthless without providing an effective machinery for their enforcement, if and when they are violated. Hence, Article 32 confers the right to remedies for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen. In other words, the right to get the Fundamental Rights protected is in itself a fundamental right. This makes the fundamental rights real. That is why Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 as the most important article of the Constitution—‘an Article without which this constitution would be a nullity. It is the very soul of the Constitution and the very heart of it’.
Question 5
1 / -0

The Supreme Court of India has expanded the meaning of the Right to life to include the following derivative rights. Which one among the following is not included in the court's definition?

A
Right to food and Adequate Livelihood

B
Right to Education

C
Right to Live in a Healthy Environment

D
Right to Health and Information
Question 6
1 / -0

Which of the following is/are not right listed in the Constitution?
$$1$$. Equality in matters of appointment under State.
$$2$$. Denial of special treatment for all sections including women, children and backward classes.
$$3$$. Abolition of titles other than academic and military distinctions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

B
$$1$$ and $$3$$

C
Only $$2$$

D
$$1$$ and $$2$$
Question 7
1 / -0

According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country?

A
Fundamental Rights

B
Fundamental Duties

C
Directive Principles of State Policy

D
Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Solution

The Constitution itself declares that the Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental to the governance of the country. These are the constitutional instructions or recommendations to the State in legislative, executive and administrative matters. The Directive Principles constitute a very comprehensive economic, social and political programme for a modern democratic State. They aim at realising the high ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution. The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution from Articles 36 to 51.
Question 8
1 / -0

The rights enumerated under the heading 'Right to Freedom' include _____.
1. protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
2. freedom of speech and expression.
3. freedom of conscience.
4. protection of life and personal liberty.
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

A
$$1, 2, 3$$ and $$4$$

B
Only $$4$$

C
$$1$$ and $$2$$

D
$$1, 2$$ and $$4$$
Question 9
1 / -0

Statement I: The Constitution of India is a liberal Constitution.
Statement II: It provides Fundamental Rights to individuals.

A
Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B
Both the statements are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

C
Statement I is true, but Statement is false.

D
Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Solution

The Fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideals of political democracy. They prevent the establishment of an authoritarian and despotic rule in the country and protect the liberties and freedoms of the people against the invasion by the State. They operate as limitations on the tyranny of the executive and arbitrary laws of the legislature. In short, they aim at establishing ‘a government of laws and not of men’. The Fundamental Rights are named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the Constitution, which is the fundamental law of the land. This makes the constitution of India more liberal to its citizens. So option A is correct.
Question 10
1 / -0

Which of the following freedoms is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution of India as a Fundamental Right but has been subsequently upheld by the Supreme Court as such?

A
Freedom of trade, occupation and business.

B
Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country.

C
Freedom of association and union.

D
Freedom of the press.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 14

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Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts Test 14

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Question 1

$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

$$1$$ and $$2$$

$$2$$ and $$3$$

Only $$1$$

Question 2

Right to reside and settle in any part of India.

Right to acquire, hold and dispose property.

Right to practice any profession.

Right to form cooperative societies.

Question 3

$$2$$ and $$4$$

Only $$2$$

$$1$$ and $$3$$

$$2, 3$$ and $$4$$

Question 4

Article 19

Article 356

Article 32

Article 14

Solution

Question 5

Right to food and Adequate Livelihood

Right to Education

Right to Live in a Healthy Environment

Right to Health and Information

Question 6

$$1, 2$$ and $$3$$

$$1$$ and $$3$$

Only $$2$$

$$1$$ and $$2$$

Question 7

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Duties

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Solution

Question 8

$$1, 2, 3$$ and $$4$$

Only $$4$$

$$1$$ and $$2$$

$$1, 2$$ and $$4$$

Question 9

Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

Both the statements are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

Statement I is true, but Statement is false.

Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Solution

Question 10

Freedom of trade, occupation and business.

Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country.

Freedom of association and union.

Freedom of the press.

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