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Mensuration Test - 11

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Mensuration Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A playground which is $$ 250$$ m long and $$20$$ m broad is to be fenced with wire. How much wire is needed?
    Solution
    Given that, a playground which is $$250\ m$$ long and $$20\ m$$ wide is fenced with wire.
    To find out: The amount of wire.

    Amount of wire needed $$=$$ Perimeter of  a rectangle = $$2 \times (length+breadth)$$
    Hence, wire needed  $$=$$ $$2 \times(250+20)$$
                                        $$=$$ $$540 \ m$$

    Hence, the amount of wire required to fence the playground is $$540\ m$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A man purchased a plot which is in the shape of a square The area of the plot is$$ 12$$ hectares  and $$3201 m^{2}$$ Find the length of each side of the plot (in cm).
    Solution
    area of  square plot =$$123201\ m^2$$
    area=$$ (Side)^2$$
    A=$$(Side)^2=123201m^2$$
    $$S^2=123201$$
    $$S=\sqrt { 123201 } =\sqrt { 9\times 9\times 3\times 3\times 13\times 13 } $$
    S= $$9\times 3\times 13m=351m$$
    S= $$35100$$cm
    Answer (B) $$35100$$ cm
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Length and breadth of a rectangle are 3.2 m and 150 cm. Then the area is
    Solution
    We know that, area of rectangle $$=l \times b$$, where $$l$$ = length, $$b $$= breadth
    $$l \displaystyle = 3.2m$$
    $$b \displaystyle = 1.5m$$
    $$ \therefore l \displaystyle \times b\displaystyle =  3.2 \displaystyle \times 1.5$$ $$\displaystyle =  4.80$$ sq m.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A hall-room $$39$$ m $$10$$ cm long and $$35$$ m $$70$$ cm broad is to be paved with equal square tiles. Find the number of tiles required, so that the tiles exactly fit.
    Solution
    We convert the measurements to cm

    Length $$= 39 m 10cm = 3910 cm$$
    Width $$= 35 m 70 cm = 3570 cm$$

    To get the length of the sides of the square tile, we find the Greatest Common Divisor of $$3910$$ and $$3570$$

    The GCD of $$3910$$ and $$3570 = 170$$

    Area of the hall $$= 3910 \times 3570 = 13958700 cm^2$$

    Area of one square tile $$= 170 \times 170 = 28900 cm^2$$

    The number of tiles $$= \dfrac{13958700}{28900}$$


                                      $$= 483 tiles$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    How many metres of a carpet $$75$$ cm wide will be required to cover the floor of a room which is $$20$$ metres long and $$12$$ metres broad?
    Solution
    Given ,
    For room , length $$=20\ m$$ and breadth $$=12\ m$$

    Area of room $$=20\times 12=240\  m^2  -(1)$$

    $$75\ cm=0.75\ m$$

    Let $$l$$ be the length of carpet
    Area of carpet required=$$l\times 0.75\ m^2~~~~~~~~-(2)$$

    From eqs.(1) and (2)

    $$\therefore l\times 0.75=240\\\to l=\dfrac{240}{0.75}=320\ m$$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of a rectangular garden is $$30$$ feet. If its length is $$6$$ feet, what is its width?
    Solution
    The perimeter of a shape is the distance around it. In particular, the perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula $$P = 2W + 2L$$. Substitute the correct values of the variables into this formula ($$P = 30$$ and $$L = 6$$) and then solve for the width W:
    $$30= 2W + 2(6)$$
    $$30=  2W+12$$
    $$18= 2W$$
    $$W=9$$
    Therefore, the width of the garden is $$9$$ feet.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Distance between two dots is $$1\,cm$$
    Find the perimeter of Green Rectangle

    Solution
    $$\therefore$$ This is the given rectangle with distance between two dots $$=1cm$$
    Length $$(l)=4cm$$
    Breadth $$(b)=3cm$$
    Perimeter of given rectangle $$=2(l+b)$$
                                                     $$=2(4+3)$$
                                                     $$=14cm$$
    $$\therefore$$ Hence, option (B) is correct.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The area of the floor of a rectangular shape of length $$20 m$$ is $$1200\:cm^2$$. Carpets of 4 cm $$\times$$ 6 cm are available. Find how many carpets are required to cover the hall.
    Solution
    The area of the rectangular floor is $$1200 { cm }^{ 2 }$$.
    The dimension of the carpet is $$4 cm \times 6 cm$$.
    Hence the area of the carpet is  $$24$$ $${ cm }^{ 2 }$$.
    Let the number of carpets be n.
    For the carpets to completely cover the hall
    $$\Rightarrow n \times 24 = 1200$$
    $$\Rightarrow n = 50$$


  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A rectangular grassy plot is $$112$$ m by $$78$$ m. If has a gravel path $$2.5$$ m wide all round on the inside. Find the area of the path and the cost of constructing it at Rs. $$2$$ per square metre?
    Solution
    Given,
    Length of plot $$=112m,$$ Breadth $$=78m$$

    Area of plot=$$112\times 78=8736m^2$$

    Now After forming the path 
    The lenth of remaining plot $$l=112-2(2.5)=108m$$
    Breadth $$b=78-2(2.5)=73m$$

    Area of remaining plot $$=108\times 73=7811m^2$$

    Area of path $$=8736-7811=925m^2$$

    Cost of constructing
    $$=Area\times rate\\=925\times 2\\=Rs1850$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A square and a rectangle have same perimeter. The side of square is $$40$$ cm and length of rectangle is $$10$$ cm, find breadth of rectangle.
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle { P }_{ S }={ P }_{ R }$$

    $${ P }_{ S }=40+40+40+40=160cm$$

    $$\displaystyle { P }_{ R }=2\left( l \right) +\left( b \right) 2=2\left( l+b \right) =2\left( 10+b \right) cm$$

    $$\therefore \displaystyle 160=2\left( 10+b \right) $$

    $$\Rightarrow \displaystyle 80=10+b$$

    $$\Rightarrow \displaystyle b=70$$cm
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