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Mensuration Test - 9

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Mensuration Test - 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If the length and breadth of a rectangle are doubled then its perimeter is
    Solution
    We know.
    Perimter of a rectangle =$$ 2(l+b) $$
    Since, length and breadth are doubled.
    Perimeter = $$ 2( 2l+2b) = 4(l+b) $$
    Hence, Perimeter is doubled.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The length of the wooden strip required to frame a photograph of length and breadth 39.5 cm and 31 cm respectively, is
    Solution
    Length of photograph = 39.5 cm
    Breadth of photograph = 31 cm
    $$\therefore$$ Required length of the wooden strip
    = Perimeter of photograph
    = 2(39.5 + 31) = 2(70.5) = 141 cm
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If length of a rectangle is 5 less than 3 times it's breath and perimeter of the rectangle is 22m, then area of the rectangle is: 
    Solution
    Let $$l$$ and $$b$$ be the length and breadth of rectangle.
    According to the question-
    $$l = 3b - 5 ..... \left( 1 \right)$$
    Perimeter of rectangle $$= 22 \; m \; \left( \text{Given} \right)$$
    As we know that the perimeter of rectangle is given as-
    $$P = 2 \left( l + b \right)$$
    Therefore,
    $$2 \left( l + b \right) = 22$$
    $$l + b = 11$$
    $$\left( 3b - 5 \right) + b = 11 \; \left( \text{from } \left( 1 \right) \right)$$
    $$4b = 11 + 5$$
    $$\Rightarrow b = \cfrac{16}{4} = 4 \; m$$
    Substituting the value of $$b$$ in $${eq}^{n} \left( 1 \right)$$, we have
    $$l = 3 \times 4 - 5 = 7 \; m$$
    Therefore,
    Area of rectangle $$= l \times b = 7 \times 4 = 28 \; {m}^{2}$$
    Hence the area of rectangle is $$28 \; {m}^{2}$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the perimeter of a square with side $$6 cm$$?
    Solution
    Perimeter of a square is $$4*side$$
    Given $$side=6cm$$
    Perimeter of given square $$=4\times 6=24cm$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A tabletop measures 315 cm by 90 cm. The perimeter of the top of the table is:
    Solution
    Length of top of the table = 315 cm
    Breadth of top of the table = 90 cm
    Perimeter = 2(315 + 90) = 2(405) = 810 cm
    = 8 m 10 cm
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The area of a square field is $$\displaystyle 80\frac{244}{729}$$sq. m. The length of each side of the filed, is ___________.
    Solution
    area of any square with side $$a$$ m is $$=a^2$$ sq.m.

    let the length of the side of the square field is $$x$$m

    $$x^2=\dfrac{729*80+244}{729}$$

    $$x^2=\dfrac{58564}{729}$$

    $$x=\dfrac{242}{27}$$

    $$x=8.96$$
    length of the side is $$8.96$$ m
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The cost of enclosing a rectangular garden with a fence all around, at the rate of $$75$$ paise per metre, is $$Rs. 300$$. If the length of the garden is $$120$$ metres, find the area of the field in square metres.
    Solution
    The cost of enclosing a rectangular garden with a fence all around, at the rate of $$75$$ paise (= $$0.75$$ rupee)  per meter, is Rs.$$ 300$$.

    Thus, the perimeter of the rectangular garden $$=\cfrac{300}{0.75}$$$$=400$$ m

    Perimeter of a rectangle $$=2(length + breadth)$$

    $$\therefore 2(length + breadth)=400$$

    $$\Rightarrow 2(120+breadth)=400$$

    $$\Rightarrow 120 + breadth = 200$$

    $$\Rightarrow breadth = 80 $$ m

    Thus, the area of the rectangle $$=\ell \times b =80 \times 120$$

                                                         $$=9600$$ sq. m
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The rate for a $$1.2$$ m wide carpet is Rs. $$40$$ per metre; find the cost of covering a hall $$45$$ m long and $$32$$ m wide with this carpet. Also, find the cost of carpeting the same hall if the carpet, $$80$$ cm wide, is at Rs. $$25$$ per metre.
    Solution
    Given, length of hall is $$45$$ m and width is $$32$$ m
    Then area of hall $$=$$ $$45\times 32=1440 m^{2}$$
    Length of carpet $$=$$ $$\dfrac{1440}{1.2}$$   .....(given width of carpet is $$1.2$$ m)
    Then cost of carpet $$=$$ $$\dfrac{1440}{1.2}\times40=$$ Rs. $$48000$$ 
    When cost of $$80$$ cm width at rate Rs. $$25$$ per meter
    Then cost carpet $$=$$ $$\dfrac{1440}{0.80}\times 25=$$ Rs. $$45000$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The length and breadth of a rectangular plot are $$900 m$$ and $$700 m$$ respectively. If three rounds of fence is fixed around the field at the cost of $$Rs$$. $$8$$ per meter, the total amount spent is ?
    Solution
    $$l = 900, b = 700$$
    Perimeter = $$2 (900 + 700)$$
     $$=(1600)$$
     $$=3200$$
    $$3$$ rounds of fence :
     $$=3 (3200)$$
    $$=9600 m%$$
    $$9600 \times 8$$
     $$=Rs. 76800$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of $$20\ m$$ uncovered. If the area of the field is $$680\ m^2$$, how many metres of fencing will be required.
    Solution
    If length of one side is $$ 20\  m $$ and area is $$680\ m^2$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$ Length of other side $$ = \dfrac {680}{20} = 34\  m $$
    Now, length of fencing required for the three sides $$ = 34 + 34 + 20 = 88\ m $$
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