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Playing with Numbers Test - 19

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Playing with Numbers Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers are co-prime?
    a) $$18$$ and $$35$$ 
    b) $$15$$ and $$37$$ 
    c) $$30$$ and $$415$$
    d) $$17$$ and $$68$$
    e) $$216$$ and $$215$$
    f) $$81$$ and $$16$$
    Solution
    Two numbers are co-prime, if the only positive integer that divides both of them is $$1$$. That is, their H.C.F. $$=1$$

    (a)
    $$18=1\times 2\times 3\times 3$$

    $$35=1\times 5\times 7$$

    $$H.C.F.=1$$
    So, the numbers are co-prime.

    (b)
    $$15=1\times 3\times 5$$

    $$37=1\times 37$$

    $$H.C.F.=1$$
    So, the numbers are co-prime.

    (c)
    $$30=1\times 2\times 3\times 5$$

    $$415=1\times 5\times 83$$

    $$H.C.F.=5$$
    So, the numbers are not co-prime.

    (d)
    $$17=1\times 17$$

    $$68=1\times 2\times 2\times 17$$

    $$H.C.F.=17$$
    So, the numbers are not co-prime.

    (e)
    $$216=1\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 3\times 3\times 3$$

    $$215=1\times 5\times 43$$

    $$H.C.F.=1$$
    So, the numbers are co-prime.

    (f)
    $$16=1\times 2\times 2\times 2\times 2$$

    $$81=1\times 3\times 3\times 3\times 3$$

    $$H.C.F.=1$$
    So, the numbers are co-prime.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The total number of factors for $$50$$ are
    Solution
    No. of factors for $$50$$

    $$50=5\times 5\times 2=5^2\times 2^1$$

    Total no. of factors are $$=(2+1)\times (1+1)=6$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many two-digit prime numbers are there having the digit $$3$$ in their units place?
    Solution
    $$2$$ digit prime nos. having $$3$$ in their units place are-

    $$13,23,43,53,73$$

    $$\therefore$$ There are $$5$$ such nos.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number is divisible by $$6$$?
    Solution
    The sum of the digits of the number should be divisible by $$3$$ and the number should be even.

    For option A:
    $$3 + 7+ 9+ 2 =21$$ which is divisible by $$3$$ and number is even. so answer A is right.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The factor of 252 is:
    Solution
    $$252 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 \times 7$$.
    The prime factors of $$252$$ are $$2,3,7$$.
    Thus the answer will be A.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is divisible by $$9$$?
    Solution
    Number are divisible by  $$9 $$ if sum of the all the digits present in it , is divisible by  $$9 $$.

    $$(a)75636$$
    $$\Rightarrow 7+5+6+3+6=27$$  and $$27 $$ is divisible by 9.
    Hence,  $$75636 $$ is divisible by  $$9 $$

    $$(b)89321$$
    $$\Rightarrow 8+9+3+2+1=23$$ and  $$23 $$ is not divisible  by  $$9 $$.
    So, $$ 89321 $$ is not divisible by  $$9 $$.

    $$(c)75637$$
    $$\Rightarrow 7+5+6+3+7=28$$ and  $$28 $$ is not divisible  by  $$9 $$.
    So,  $$75637 $$ is not divisible by  $$9 $$.

    $$(c)75632$$
    $$\Rightarrow 7+5+6+3+2=26$$ and  $$26 $$ is not divisible  by  $$9 $$.
    So,  $$75632 $$ is not divisible by  $$9 $$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The sum of prime numbers, out of the numbers $$17, 8, 21, 13, 41, 2, 27, 31, 51$$ is:
    Solution
    Prime numbers out of $$17,8,21,13,41,2,27,31,51$$ are $$17,13,41,2,31$$.
    Sum of prime numbers $$= 17+13+41+2+31=104$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a prime number?
    Solution
    $$179$$
    Since $$179$$ have no factors other than $$1$$ and itself
    Option (c) is the correct answer
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a prime number?
    Solution
    a) $$323$$ can be written as $$17 \times 19$$
    Hence $$323$$ is not a prime number
    b) $$361$$ can be written as $$19 \times 19$$
    Hence $$361$$ is not a prime number
    c) $$263$$ is a prime number
    Option (c) is the correct answer
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If the sum of digits of a number is divisible by three then the number is always divisible by
    Solution
    If the sum of digits of a number is divisible by three, then the number is always divisible by $$3$$.
    This is the test for divisibility by 3.
    Hence, (B) is the correct option.
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