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Playing with Numbers Test - 23

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Playing with Numbers Test - 23
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The number $$10$$ has four factors: $$1,2, 5$$ and $$10$$. The table below lists the number of factors for some numbers
    NumbersNumber of factors
    $$21$$$$4$$
    $$23$$$$2$$
    $$25$$$$3$$
    $$27$$$$4$$
    $$29$$$$2$$
    From this, we can say that the number of prime numbers between $$20$$ and $$30$$ is:
    Solution
    We know that prime numbers have two factors that is $$1$$ and number itself.
    In the given table only $$23$$ and $$29$$ have $$2$$ factors so there will be two prime numbers that is $$23$$ and $$29$$ so correct answer will be option B
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number is composite?
    Solution
    A composite number is a positive nteger that has at least one positive divisor other than one and number itself.
    Also all the even numbers are composite.
    Hence, answer will be B.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Number which is divisible by 5 is
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step  - 1 : Describe the rules of divisibility test of 5}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $$\text{As per the rule , any number can divisible by 5 if and only if the last}$$ 

                         $$\text{digit of that number is 0 or 5}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step  - 2 : Check with divisibility test for the pairs}}{\text{. }}$$

                         $${\text{For option B ,Here neither 8 nor the last digit of 139 is 0 or 5.}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{For option C ,the last digit of 124 ,is 0 or 5}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{For option D ,Here neither 89 nor the last digit of 652 is 0 or 5.}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{But for option A ,75 and 620 have last digit of 5 and 0}}{\text{.So both can be divided by 5}}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, the number which is divisible by 5 is 75, 620}}{\text{.}}$$ 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The number of composite number between $$101$$ and $$120$$ are 
    Solution
    A composite number is a positive integer that has atleast one positive divisor other than one or the number itself. In other words, a composite number is any integer greater than one that is not a prime number

    Now between $$101$$ and $$120,$$
    Numbers are
    $$102,104,105,106,108,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119$$

    Total : $$14.$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the digits in ............. places is divisible by 4
    Solution
    A number is divisible by $$4$$ if the number is formed by its digits in ten’s place and unit’s place (i.e. the last two digits on its extreme right side) is divisible by $$4$$.

    For example, consider the number $$124$$,

    The last two digits on its extreme right side of the number $$124$$ is $$24$$ which is divisible by $$4$$.

    Therefore, $$124$$ is divisible by $$4$$.

    Hence, a number is divisible by $$4$$ if the number formed by the digits in the units and tens places is divisible by $$4$$.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the digit in ............. place is divisible by 8.
    Solution
    Numbers are divisible by $$8$$ if the number formed by the last three individual digits is divisible by $$8$$. 

    For example, the last three digits of the number $$3624$$ is $$624$$, which is divisible by $$8$$. 

    Therefore, $$3624$$ is divisible by $$8$$.

    Hence, a number is divisible by $$8$$ if the number formed by the digit in units, tens and hundreds place is divisible by $$8$$. So, none of the given options is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by ............
    Solution
    Numbers are divisible by $$9$$ if the sum of all the individual digits is divisible by $$9$$. 

    For example, the sum of the digits of the number $$3627$$ is $$3+6+2+7=18$$, and $$18$$ is divisible by $$9$$. 

    Therefore, $$3627$$ is divisible by $$9$$.

    Hence, a number is divisible by $$9$$ if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by $$9$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Number which is divisible by 2 is
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    7248 is divisible by __________.
    Solution
    The number $$7248$$ has $$48$$ on its extreme right side which is exactly divisible by $$4$$. When we divide $$48$$ by $$4$$ we get $$12$$.

    Therefore, $$7248$$ is divisible by $$4$$.

    The number $$7248$$ has $$8$$ on its unit place which is an even number so, $$7248$$ is divisible by $$2$$.

    Hence, $$7248$$ is divisible by both $$2$$ and $$4$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    HCF of $$36$$ and $$144$$ is ______.
    Solution
    To find the HCF of $$36$$ and $$ 144 $$, first factorise them:
    $$36= 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 $$
    $$144= 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 $$
    Taking common factor, we get
    HCF $$= 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 $$ $$=36$$
    Hence, the answer is $$36$$.
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