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Air around Us Test - 7

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Air around Us Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a constituent of the atmosphere?
    Solution
    Manganese dioxide is not a constituent of the atmosphere. Rest all other gases mentioned in the options form an important part of the atmosphere.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Main constituent in air is:
    Solution
    Air is a mixture of gases. The volume per cent of nitrogen and oxygen is 78%and 21% respectively. Air also contains tiny amounts of carbon dioxide, argon, methane, ozone and water vapour.
    Hence, the main constituent in the air is nitrogen.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The amount of water vapour in air is termed as:
    Solution
    Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere.
    Mist is a cloud of tiny droplets of water suspended in the air.
    Dew is water in the form of droplets that appear on objects in the morning due to condensation.
    Hence, option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Carbon dioxide, argon, methane, ozone and water vapour are also present in  air in:
    Solution
    Carbon dioxide, argon, methane, ozone and water vapour are also present in air as very small quantities. Nitrogen is a major component.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which gas has the highest partial pressure in atmosphere?
    Solution
    Air contains $$78\ \%$$ Nitrogen. So, it contributes more number of moles to partial pressure than any other gas in the atmosphere. So, it has the highest partial pressure. 
    Hence, Option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In desert areas, water vapor content is:
    Solution
    In desert areas, water vapor content is low because deserts are hot areas as there is a lack of water, and if there is a lack of water then there is a lack of water vapor.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Why was there no oxygen in the early atmosphere?
    Solution
    Oxygen is produced by plants by the process of photosynthesis, earlier there were no plants and vegetation, which's why no oxygen in the early atmosphere. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A greenhouse gas that absorbs energy and maintains earth's temperature is :
    Solution
    A greenhouse gas that absorbs energy and maintains the earth's temperature is carbon dioxide.
    Option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Evaporation of water in shade is:
    Solution
    Evaporation of water in shade is slower, as the sun's heat increases the energy of water molecules, and they start moving faster, eventually leading to evaporation when the energy is enough to convert into a vapour.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Plants also consumes ________ for respiration.
    Solution
    Plants also consume $$\text {oxygen}$$ for respiration.
    At night, when photosynthesis can’t take place, plants continue to consume oxygen but they don’t release any back into the atmosphere.
    As the amount of oxygen consumes by the plants is very low during respiration so it doesn't affect the oxygen levels of the atmosphere.

    Hence the correct option is $$B$$.
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