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Transformation of Sentences Test 21

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Transformation of Sentences Test 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct indirect speech form of the given statement:
    The priest said to me, "May God shower His blessings on you!"
    Solution
    May is used to express a wish, here, showing of blessings. Therefore, in indirect speech, say is changed to wish. Hence, Option B is correct. The rest of the options do not express wish, hence they're incorrect. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Fantastic! I've actually passed my exam!" exclaimed Janet.
    Janet was delighted to find that ___________. [Intermediate]
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Did she agree with me?"
    He wondered if ________________.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option C is correct as when we convert the given direct question to indirect speech which doesn't start with a question word, then if/whether is used, the simple past tense is changed to past perfect tense (had agreed) and me is changed to him.

     The other options are wrong as he cannot be used, had is missing, and agree can't be used .

    The correct answer is C)She had agreed with him

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    He asked "Have you read The old Man and the Sea, Ted?"
    He wanted to know if ___________ The old Man and the Sea.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option B is correct as when we convert the given direct question to indirect speech which doesn't start with a question word, then if/whether is used, the present  perfect tense is changed to past perfect tense (had) and you is changed to Ted .

     The other options are wrong as I, have, and has  can't be used.

    The correct answer is B)Ted had read

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Oh dear! It looks as if it is going to rain again."
    Mother was afraid that _______________. [Intermediate]
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    She said, "I'd love to come".
    She said ____________ to come.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option C is correct as when we convert the given direct speech to indirect speech, that is added and I is converted to she.

     The other options are wrong as loved, I, and loved can't be used.

    The correct answer is C)that she'd love

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Don't eat those cherries, they are poisonous," said David.
    David _______________ not to eat those cherries because they were poisonous.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option C is correct as the given sentence is a command (indicated by don't) and it suggests of a warning, so the introductory verb warned is used.

     The other options are wrong as didn't, said, and suggested that can't be used.

    The correct answer is C)Warned me

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Whom did you see at the concert last night?"
    She asked us whom ___________ at the concert the night before.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option B is correct as when we convert the given direct question to indirect speech which starts with a question word, then the question word (whom is used, the simple past tense is changed to past perfect tense (had), and you to we. 

     The other options are wrong as was I, saw, and I saw can't be used.

    The correct answer is B)We'd seen

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
    "Which of these films have you seen?"
    My friend asked me which of those films _____________.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeated. In indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option B is correct as when we convert the given direct question to indirect speech which starts with a question word, then the question word (which is used, the present perfect tense is changed to past perfect tense (had), and you to I. 

     The other options are wrong as have I, you, and have can't be used.

    The correct answer is B)I had seen

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the most appropriate indirect narrations of the given sentences : 
    Hamid said, "What a fascinating flower it is!"  [Intermediate]
    Solution
    When a sentence is changed from direct to indirect speech, the subject pronoun, verbs, and tense forms also change. (This is because the speech is reported by someone else, and the tense of the direct speech goes one tense back as it's spoken at a later time now.) The meaning of the sentence should not be changed.
    An exclamatory sentence, when changed to reported speech, does not function as exclamatory anymore. It turns into a declarative sentence.
    So, the exclamatory words, along with the mark '!' change as well.
    Option C: This contains the most suitable narration of direct speech. 'What' is changed to 'exclaimed that' and the sentence that follows is changed to past tense.
    When the direct speech is in the simple present tense (it is), the reported speech will change to its corresponding past tense (simple past) 'it was'. Hence C is the correct option.
    Option A: This is not the correct form, because the words have not changed according to the indirect speech. Only the tense of the verb 'is' is changed to 'was'.
    Option B does not bring out the meaning of the sentence conveyed by the exclamation. Hence B is incorrect.
    Option D is incorrect because the answer lies in C.
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