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Congruence of Triangles Test - 2

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Congruence of Triangles Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the triangle is

    Solution

    Let the angles of the triangle be a, b and c.

    According to question,

    a = b + c

    Now, sum of angles of a triangle = 180°

    a + b + c = 180°

    a + a = 180°

    a = 90°

    Therefore, one angle of the triangle will be right angle.

    Hence, D is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    If two sides of a triangle are 4 cm and 8 cm, then which of the following best describe the length of the third side.

    Solution

    Let the third side be c.

    We know that the sum of two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side,

    Therefore,

    4 + c > 8

    c > 4

    Also,

    4 + 8 > c

    c < 12

    Therefore,

    4 < Third side < 12

    Hence, C is the correct answer.

     

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    If the largest of an isosceles right-angled triangle is 4 cm. then, the length of the equal sides is

    Solution

    Let the equal sides be x.

    Now, we know according to the Pythagoras theorem, the sum of the square of sides equal to the square of largest side.

    Therefore,

    x2 + x2 = (4)2

    2x2 = 16

    x2 = 8

    x = 2√2 cm

    Hence, A is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    If three sides of a right-angled triangle are x, y and z such that z is the largest side, then which of the following is correct?

    Solution

    In a right-angled triangle,

    The sum of the square of two sides of a right-angled triangle equals the square of the largest side.

    Therefore,

    x2 + y2 = z2

    x2 + y2 – z2 = 0

    Hence, B is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If a, b and c are sides of a triangle, then which of the following is incorrect?

    Solution

    In a triangle, the sum of two sides is always greater than the third side.

    Therefore,

    a + b > c

    a + c > b

    b + c > a

    Hence, A is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If two sides of a triangle are 6 and 8 and the third side is ‘x’, then which of the following is correct?

    Solution

    In a triangle, the sum of two sides is always greater than the third side.

    Therefore,

    x + 6 > 8

    x > 2

    Also,

    8 + 6 > x

    x < 14

    So,

    2 < x < 14

    Hence, C is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    If a, 12, and 13 are the three sides of a right-angled triangle such that 13 is the hypotenuse, then find the value of a.

    Solution

    According to Pythagoras theorem, the sum of the square of two sides of a triangle equal to the square of hypotenuse.

    Therefore,

    a2 + 122 = 132

    a2 + 144 = 169

    a2 = 169 – 144

    a2 = 25

    a = 5

     

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