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Comparing Quantities Test - 57

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Comparing Quantities Test - 57
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A house and a shop were sold for Rs. 1 lakh each. In this transaction, the house sale resulted into 20% loss whereas the shop sale resulted into 20% profit. The entire transaction resulted in:
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Sanket purchased 20 dozen notebooks at Rs. 48 per dozen . He sold 8 dozen at 10 % profit and the remaining 12 dozen with 20% profit . What is his profit percentage in the transaction ?
    Solution
    C.P of 20 dozen notebooks $$ = 48\times 20 = 960 $$
    C.P of 8 dozen notebooks $$ = 48\times 8 = 384 $$
    C.P of 12 dozen notebooks $$ = 960-384 = 576 $$
    Total S.P $$ = \dfrac{110}{100}\times 384\times \dfrac{120}{100}\times 576 $$ 
    $$ = 1113.60 $$
    Profit % $$ = (\dfrac{Profit}{CP}\times 100)\% $$
    Profit % $$ = (\dfrac{153.60}{960}\times 100)\% $$
    $$= 16\% $$ 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    4 Lemons were bought at Rs. 3. 5 Lemons were sold at Rs. 4 . What was the gain or loss per cent?
    Solution
    $$C.P$$ for $$1$$ Lemon = $$\dfrac{3}{4}\ Rs.$$
                                   $$=0.75\ Rs.$$
    $$S.P$$ for $$1$$ Lemon = $$\dfrac{4}{5}\ Rs.$$
                                  $$=0.8 Rs$$
    $$\therefore $$ profit $$\% = \dfrac{0.8-0.75}{0.75}\times 100$$
                      $$= \dfrac{0.05}{0.75}\times 100$$
    $$\therefore $$ profit $$\% = \dfrac{1}{15}\times 100$$
    $$\therefore $$ profit $$\% = 6.67 \%$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If Varun purchased a calculator for $$\text{Rs. }500$$ and sold it to his friend for $$\text{Rs. }560$$, then the gain percent is:
    Solution
    Cost price of calculator $$= \text{Rs. } 500$$
    Selling price of calculator $$= \text{Rs. } 560$$
    $$\text{Gain} =\text{S.P}-\text{C.P}$$
    $$\Rightarrow \text{Gain} = 560 - 500 $$
    $$\Rightarrow \text{Gain} = \text{Rs. } 60$$

    $$\text{Gain}\% = \cfrac{\text{gain}}{\text{Cost price}} \times 100$$
    $$\Rightarrow\text{Gain}\% = \cfrac{60}{500} \times 100 $$
    $$\Rightarrow\text{Gain}\%= 12 \%$$

    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$12$$ Copies of book were sold for $$Rs. 1800$$ thereby gaining cost price of $$3$$ copies. The cost price of a copy of the book is
    Solution
    Let Cost price of $$1$$ book $$=x$$
    Selling price of $$12$$ books $$=Rs.1800$$
    Gain $$=3x$$
    Selling price of $$12$$ book -Cost price of $$12$$ books = Gain 
    $$1800-12x=3x$$
    $$1800=12x+3x$$
    $$1800=15x$$
    $$x=120$$
    $$\therefore$$ Cost of $$1$$ book $$=Rs\ 120$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    270 candidates appeared for an examination, of which 252 passed. The pass percentage is? 
    Solution
    Total candidates = 270
    Passes candidates = 252
    Passed percentage = $$\dfrac{252}{270} \times 100\%=\dfrac{27252}{270}\%=93\dfrac{1}{3}\%$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Amit purchased  $$13$$ chair of $$Rs.\ 115$$ each and sold all at $$Rs.\ 1220$$. Then find the profit or Loss on the transaction
    Solution
    It Amit purchase $$13$$ chair of $$Rs\ 115$$ each
    Total last $$\Rightarrow 13\times 115$$
    $$\Rightarrow 1495$$
    If he sold all at $$R\ 1220$$, then $$CP$$ is greater and $$SP$$ is smaller than, he incured loss
    loss $$CP-SP$$
    $$\Rightarrow 1495-1220\Rightarrow Rs\ 275$$ loss
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If $$11$$ Mango are bought for $$Rs.10$$ and sold at $$10$$ for $$Rs.11$$. What was Gain or Loss $$\%$$?
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If a banana's cost is $$Rs. 1.25$$ and apple's cost is $$Rs. 1.75$$ what will be the cost of $$2$$ Dozen of Banana and $$3$$ Dozen of apple?
    Solution
    $$\because$$ Cost of one banana $$=Rs.1.25$$
    $$\therefore 2$$ dozens banana's cost $$=24\times 1.25=Rs.30$$

    $$\because$$ One apple's cost $$=Rs.1.75$$
    $$\therefore 3$$ dozens banana's cost $$=36\times 1.75=Rs.63$$

    Total cost $$=63+30=Rs.93$$


    Hence, option (A) is the correct option
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If the $$C.P.$$ of $$50$$ items is equal to $$S.P.$$ of $$40$$ items then what is the profit or loss $$\%$$?
    Solution
    Let the $$C.P. $$ of $$1$$ item $$=\text{Rs } 1$$
    As per the question $$S.P. $$ of $$40$$ of items $$=\text{Rs }50$$
    $$\implies S.P. $$ of $$1$$ item $$=\dfrac{50}{40}=\text{Rs }\dfrac{5}{4}$$
    So, $$S.P.$$ of each item is more than the $$C.P.$$
    Hence, Gain $$\%$$ is given as 
    $$Gain (\%)=\dfrac{S.P.-C.P.}{C.P}\times100$$
    $$=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}-1}{1}\times100$$
    $$=\dfrac{1}{4}\times100$$
    $$=25 \%$$
    $$\therefore$$  Profit is $$25\%$$
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