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Rational Numbers Test - 15

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Rational Numbers Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the standard form of a rational numbers, the denominator is always a 
    Solution
    In the standard form of a rational number, the denominator is always a positive integer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The reciprocal of $$\dfrac{-3}{8} \times \left(\dfrac{-7}{13}\right)$$ is
    Solution
    We have $$\dfrac{-3}{8} \times \left(\dfrac{-7}{13}\right)=\dfrac{3\times 7}{8\times 13}=\dfrac {21}{104}$$

    Let $$x$$ be its reciprocal.
    Then $$x\times\dfrac{21}{104}=1$$
    $$ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac {104}{21}$$

    Hence, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    $$\dfrac{x + y}{2}$$ is a rational number 
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{x+ y}{2}$$ lies in between x and y.

    Hence, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Find the rational number in lowest form of the following

    $$\dfrac{-3}{7}$$

    Solution
    $$-\dfrac{3}{7}$$ is in the lowest form, while other three were have common factor in their numerator and denominator.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Find the positive rational number out of the following.

    Solution
    $$\dfrac{-20}{-45}=\dfrac{20}{45}$$ is the only positive rational number among all in the above-given questions . Therefore, the option (c) is the odd one.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The reciprocal of the rational number - $$2 \dfrac{3}{7}$$ is
    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    __________ are rational numbers between between 5 and -2.

    Solution
    A rational number between two numbers $$ a $$ and $$ b = \dfrac {(a + b)}{2} $$

    So, a rational number between $$ 5 $$ and $$ - 2 = \dfrac

    {( 5 - 2 )}{2} = \dfrac {3}{2} $$

    Now, another rational number between $$ 5 $$ and $$ \dfrac {3}{2} =

    \dfrac {( 5 + \dfrac {3}{2})}{2} = \dfrac {13}{4} $$

    Another rational number between $$ \dfrac {3}{2} $$ and $$ -2 =

    \dfrac {( \dfrac {3}{2}) - 2}{2} = -\dfrac {1}{4} $$

     $$ \therefore \dfrac {13}{4},  \dfrac {3}{2}, - \dfrac {1}{4} $$  are
     the rational numbers between $$ 5 $$ and $$ -2 $$

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the rational number, which does not lie, between the rational numbers, $$-\dfrac{2}{3}$$ and $$-\dfrac{1}{5}$$
    Solution
    The given rational numbers $$-\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 }$$ and $$-\dfrac { 1 }{ 5 }$$ are negative rational numbers because the numerator and denominator of both the rational numbers are of opposite signs that is the numerator of both the integers is negative while the denominators are positive.

    Therefore, none of the positive rational number can lie between the given negative rational numbers $$-\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 }$$ and $$-\dfrac { 1 }{ 5 }$$.

    Hence, $$\dfrac { 3 }{ 10 }$$ does not lie between the rational numbers $$-\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 }$$ and $$-\dfrac { 1 }{ 5 }$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
     Rational numbers between $$\displaystyle \frac{3}{8}$$ and $$\displaystyle \frac{7}{12}$$ are
    Solution
    A rational number between two numbers $$ a $$ and $$ b = \dfrac {(a +

    b)}{2} $$
    So,
    a rational number between $$\dfrac {3}{8} $$ and $$ \dfrac {7}{12}$$
    $$ = \dfrac {\dfrac {3}{8} + \dfrac {7}{12}}{2} = \dfrac {23}{48} $$

    Now, another rational number
    between $$ \dfrac {3}{8} $$ and $$ \dfrac {23}{48} $$
    $$= \dfrac {\dfrac {3}{8} + \dfrac {23}{48}}{2} = \dfrac {41}{96} $$ 

    Hence, required two rational numbers between $$\dfrac {3}{8} $$ and $$ \dfrac {7}{12} $$ are $$\dfrac {3}{8} ,\dfrac {41}{96}, \dfrac {23}{48}, \dfrac {7}{12}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
     ________ are rational numbers between $$\displaystyle -\dfrac{3}{4}$$ and $$\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{2}.$$
    Solution
    A rational number between two numbers $$ a $$ and $$ b = \dfrac {(a + b)}{2} $$ 

    So,
    a rational number between $$ - \dfrac {3}{4} $$ and $$ \dfrac {1}{2} $$
    $$= \dfrac {-\dfrac {3}{4} + \dfrac {1}{2}}{2} = - \dfrac {1}{8} $$

    Now,
    another rational number between $$ - \dfrac {3}{4} $$ and $$ - \dfrac {1}{8} $$
    $$=\dfrac {- \dfrac {3}{4} - \dfrac {1}{8}}{2} = - \dfrac {7}{16} $$ 

    Another rational number between $$ - \dfrac {1}{8} $$ and $$ \dfrac {1}{2} =$$

    $$\dfrac { - \dfrac {1}{8} + \dfrac {1}{2}} {2} =  \dfrac {3}{16} $$ 

    Hence, required three rational numbers between $$ - \dfrac {3}{4} $$ and $$  \dfrac {1}{2} $$ are $$ - \dfrac {3}{4}, - \dfrac {7}{16},  - \dfrac {1}{8}, \dfrac {3}{16}, \dfrac {1}{2} $$
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