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Motion and Time Test - 15

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Motion and Time Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following distance-time graphs shows a truck moving with speed which is not constant ?
    Solution
    $$(i)$$ In a $$distance- time$$ graph, the constant speed of a truck will be represented by a straight line.

    $$(ii)$$ In a $$distance- time$$ graph, a straight parallel to the time axis indicates that the truck is not moving.

    $$(iii)$$ A curved line on the $$distance- time$$ graph indicates that the truck is moving with a speed which is not constant.

    $$(iv)$$ In a $$distance- time$$ graph, the constant speed of a truck will be represented by a straight line.

    Hence, option $$c$$ is correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In the given distance-time graph, what is the time corresponding to $$3 \ km$$ ?

    Solution
    We know that the slope of the distance-time graph gives us the speed of the object. Since the slope is constant for the graph, the speed is also constant. 
    As seen from the graph the speed is $$1\ km/min$$.
    So, to travel $$3\ km$$ it will take $$3\ min$$.

    Hence, time corresponding to $$3 \ km$$ will be $$3 \ min$$

    $$\therefore$$ Option (C) is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is used for measuring time ?
    Solution
    Fitbit is used for measuring time nowadays. 
    Playstation is a gaming console, Oculus Rift is a virtual reality headset whereas LASER is a type of light source.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A scooterist covers a distance of 3 km in 5 minutes. He travels with a speed of
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a unit of speed? 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Match the columns and select the correct option from the codes given below. 
    Column-IColumn-II
    (a)Days (i)Second 
    (b)Months (ii)m/s
    (c)Time(iii)Metre
    (d)Speed(iv)The time from one sunrise to the next
    (e)Distance(v)One new moon to the next.
    a    b    c    d    e
    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The earliest clocks made by Egyptians in year 800 BC for measuring time was :
    Solution
    Sundial was the earliest clock made by the Egyptians in year 800 BC to measure time.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    $$I$$. A train runs from New Delhi to Hyderabad. It covers first distance of 240 km in 7 hrs. and nest distance of 360 km in 6 hrs.
    $$II$$. Gopi takes part in a car race. He drive a distance of 70 km each in the first, second and third hours.
    Which of the following statements is true.
    Solution
    $$I$$ :
    Speed of train while covering a distance of 240 \ km,    $$u = \dfrac{240}{7} = 34.3 \ km/h$$
    Speed of train while covering a distance of 360 \ km,    $$u = \dfrac{360}{6} = 60 \ km/h$$
    Thus speed of train changed and hence motion of train is an example of non-uniform motion.
    $$II$$ :
    Speed of Gopi in the car race remains the same in first, second and third hour.
    Thus his motion is an example dof uniform motion.
    Correct answer is option B.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    $$150\ m$$ long train takes $$10\ s$$ to pass a man who is going in the same direction at the speed of $$2\ kmph$$. What is the speed of the train?
    Solution
    Let the speed of the train be $$x\ kmph$$
    Length of the train $$ = 150 m = \dfrac{150}{1000} = \dfrac{3}{20} km$$ 
    and time taken to cross the man = $$10$$ seconds = $$\dfrac{10}{60 \times 60}$$
    Relative speed = $$(x - 2)\ kmph$$ 
    (Both are moving in same direction)
    We know that,
    $$\dfrac{\text{Length of the train}}{\text{Relative speed}} = $$ Time taken to cross the man 
    Relative speed = $$\dfrac{3 \times 360}{20 \times 1}$$
    $$x - 2 = \dfrac{3 \times 360}{20 \times 1}$$
    $$ x = 54 + 2 = 56\ kmph$$
    Hence, speed of train is $$56\ kmph$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Speedometer of a car measures
    Solution
    Speedometer is device that measure the speed of vehicle, at any instant of time i.e measure instantaneous speed. 
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