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Transformation of Sentences Test 29

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Transformation of Sentences Test 29
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    The old lady said she wasn't feeling well. The old lady said, "____________" [Intermediate]
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeatedIn indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option A is correct as when we convert the given indirect speech to direct, the tense is changed from past continuous to present continuous (am not feeling)

     The other options are wrong as she, don't feel, and hasn't been feeling can't be used.

    The correct answer is A)I'm not feeling well

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    I asked the clerk if they had a double room. "_________?" I asked the clerk.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeatedIn indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option A is correct as when we convert the given indirect speech to direct question (use of if ), the past perfect tense is changed to present perfect tense, they to you, and have is used at the beginning of the question a no question word was used in the indirect speech.

     The other options are wrong as did you, is there, and they can't be used.

    The correct answer is A)Have you got a double room

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    Carol said that she would see me the next day. Carol said, "____________"
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeatedIn indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option B is correct as when we convert the given indirect speech to direct, would is changed to will , she to I ,and the next day to tomorrow.

     The other options are wrong as you will, she will, and see me can't be used.

    The correct answer is B)I will see you tomorrow

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    My father told me to do my homework. My father said, "_________"
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option D is correct as his/her father instructed him/her to do his/her work.

    Options A, B, and C are wrong as 'you' is used unnecessarily, the given sentence is not negative, and 'I don't' gives a different meaning to the given sentence respectively.

    The correct answer is A) Do your homework.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    The secretary told me that Mr. Rich had gone out. The secretary told me, "___________" [Intermediate]
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeatedIn indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option C is correct as when we convert the given indirect speech to direct, the tense is changed from past perfect to present perfect (has gone out).

     The other options are wrong as was going, goes, and is going cannot be used.

    The correct answer is C)Mr. Rich has gone out

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    We said that we were leaving on Saturday. We said, "___________" [Intermediate]
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported speech).In direct speech, the original speaker's exact words are repeatedIn indirect/reported speech, the exact meaning is expressed but not necessarily using the original speaker's exact words. Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. Sometimes a noun can be inserted to avoid doubt.

    When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement .( ? and ! is not used).

    Option C is correct as when we convert the given indirect speech to direct, the tense is changed from past continuous to present continuous (are leaving).

     The other options are wrong as n you, leave, and were can't be used.

    The correct answer is C)We are leaving on Saturday

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    He warned me not to touch the wire. "________" he warned me.
    Solution

    The two ways of relating what a person has said are 1)direct and 2)indirect (reported).

    In the direct speech, the exact words of the original speaker are repeated.

    In the indirect speech (reported speech), the exact meaning of what the speaker told is expressed but not necessarily in the speaker’s exact words.

    Option C is correct as 'he' instructed him to not to (which becomes 'Don't') touch the wire,

    Options A, B, and D are wrong as 'I' gives the sentence a different meaning, the given sentence is negative, and the given sentence is not in the simple past tense respectively

    The correct answer is C)Don't touch the wire.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    Bill said he didn't like to study. Bill said, "____________"
    Solution
    The given sentence is a statement.
    According to the rules of narration and reporting, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the reported verb is changed into its corresponding past form. The reporting verb in the given sentence, 'said', is in the past form. Therefore,in direct speech the reported verb 'didn't' must have been in present tense 'don't'. The third person pronoun 'he' will change into first person 'I' in direct speech.
    Thus, in direct speech the sentence must be,
    Bill said,"I don't like to study."
    Thus option A is the correct answer.
    Options B,C,D are incorrect as they do not follow the rules of Narration and Reporting.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Convert from active to passive voice:
    I will have taken the dog for a walk. [Intermediate]
    Solution
    When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

    Option B is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

    Options A, C and D are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Convert from active to passive voice:
    She will not have read the book. [Intermediate]
    Solution
    When the active voice is changed to passive voice, the object and the subject of the sentence interchange their positions, the focus is on the action of the verb received by the subject. The verb of the sentence changes to passive form: auxiliary verb + past participle. However, the tense of the sentence is not changed.

    Option D is correct as it correctly converts the active to passive while keeping the future perfect tense of the sentence intact.

    Options A, B and C are incorrect as they are not in the future perfect tense.
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