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Vocabulary Test 40

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Vocabulary Test 40
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The synonym of REPRISAL is:
    Solution
    A synonym is a word that has the same meaning with respect to another word.
    The word 'reprisal' means 'an act of retaliation', it refers to a sort of revenge or counterattack. For example, 'Some hostages are believed to have been taken as a reprisal by some soldiers.'
    From the options, 'retaliation' means the same: the action of returning a military attack or counterattack. Consider: Some hostages are believed to have been taken in retaliation by some soldiers. Hence it is the synonym here and option D is correct.
    'Denial' means 'to refuse to accept something'. (for example: She lay there in denial.)
    'Reluctance' means 'unwillingness to do something'. (for example: He was reluctant towards surrendering himself.)
    'Unequivocal' means 'leaving no doubt', not ambiguous, clear. (an unequivocal reply)
    These words do not mean the same as the given word, hence options A, B and C are incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The synonym of VISIONARY is:
    Solution
    'Visionary' means a person with original ideas about what the future will be like or thinking about the future with wisdom. E.g. He is a visionary keen on policy-making. Thus, option A is correct as visionary means dreamer. 'Savant' means a learned person. 'Philosopher' means a person engaged in philosophy. 'Saint' means a virtuous or kind person. Hence, options B, C and D are incorrect. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The synonym of REVOKE is:
    Solution
    'Revoke' means to officially cancel a decision or a promise. E.g. The government has revoked its decision to allow the development of this rural area. 'Repudiate' means reject or deny. 'Impute' means to represent something as being done or possessed by someone. 'Force' means to make someone do something against their will. 'Repeal' means to revoke a law or decision. Thus, option B is correct synonym for the given word. Rest of the options are incorrect. 
  • Question 4
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    Find the synonym of PHENOMENAL.
    Solution
    Phenomenal means exceptional or remarkable especially in a good sense. E.g. India is growing economically at a phenomenal rate. 'Incidental' means any happening. 'Eventful' means marked by interesting events. 'Natural' means something derived from nature. 'Extraordinary' means unusual or remarkable which is a synonym of 'Phenomenal'. Thus, option D is the correct answer. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A synonym of DILEMMA is:
    Solution
    Dilemma means a difficult situation or problem. Confusion means uncertainty about what is happening, intended, or required. Hence, the correct synonym of 'dilemma' is option D) Confusion.


  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A synonym of FORESEE is:
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Select the synonym of the following word:
    IMPERATIVE
    Solution
    Imperative means crucial or essential. It is imperative to save nature for our own good. 'Order' and 'Command' means an authoritative instruction. 'Suggestion' means an idea or plan. 'Necessity' means essential or an indispensable thing. Thus, option D is the synonym for Imperative. Option D is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the meaning of the phrasal verb "Set out".
    Solution
    "Set out" means to start a journey; depart, or embark on a journey. For example: After a three day rest, the travellers set out again. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question given after it. [/passage-header]Conducting interviews of parents is vital to the whole process of school admissions. Most progressive schools believe in the involvement of parents in a child's admission test. Interviews, therefore, become the first building block of a long-term relationship between the schools and the parents.

    The main objective of an interview is to find out the value system of the parents and to see whether they are in sync with the school's philosophy and vision. It is extremely important to develop at the beginning itself, a good relationship between parents and teachers. A parent is the child's first teacher and critical to his/her success. It's always good for schools to know in advance what parents expect from the school. This knowledge can be attained by interviewing parents. Parents are also interviewed to assess their ward's behavior.

    A school is a heterogeneous entity. There are some bright pupils and some not so bright ones; some are good in sports, while others have no artistic bent of mind. These hidden talents come to the fore only when the school authorities interact with parents.

    Critics may argue interviews put too much pressure on parents. Indeed, parents get tense but then such interactions happen in a pleasant atmosphere. Many schools are now emphasizing on extra-curricular activities, which means students have to spend more time in school and interact more with their peers. Therefore, it becomes imperative to have the right mix of pupils from different backgrounds. Interviews help schools choose the right combination of students. 

    ...view full instructions

    Which word in the fourth paragraph means 'necessary'?
    Solution
    'Necessary' means something that is needed to be done.
    Option A - 'Interact' means to communicate. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Emphasising' is an act done to show that a text or a part of speech is important. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Combination' means joining different things or qualities that are individually distinct. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Imperative' means an action that is important to be done, unlike 'emphasising' it is not just important in a written context or a speech. Thus option B is the correct answer.
    'Necessary - Imperative'
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.[/passage-header]Today every major anthology of nineteenth-century poetry includes examples of the work which Christina Rossetti produced during her long literary career. Born in 1830, she began composing verse at the age of eleven and continued to write for the remaining fifty-three years of her life. Her brother Dante Gabriel Rossetti, himself a poet and painter, soon recognized her genius and urged her to publish her poems. By the time of her death in 1894, Christina had written more than eleven hundred poems and had published over nine hundred of them. Although this work has earned her recognition as the greatest woman poet of the Victorian Age, there is still no authoritative edition of her poetry. 

    ...view full instructions

    The word 'anthology' (line 1) probably means
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option B.
    ANTHOLOGY is a published collection of poem or pieces of writings.
    Thus Option B - COLLECTION is the correct answer.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    Option A: WRITER is a person who writes as a profession or passion.
    Option C: POEM refers to a song or rhyme.
    Option D: POET is a person who writes poems.

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