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Vocabulary Test 53

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Vocabulary Test 53
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
    [/passage-header]       In a way, one of the greatest gifts any teacher can give a student, I think, is to inculcate a curiosity to learn.
           I've been incredibly lucky to have at least one such teacher at every stage in my life. The first was Mrs. Rowlands who taught me in primary school. She taught me to read without ever pushing me. She made me want to read more by giving me some of the most interesting children's books available. And although I still love to go back to those books from time to time, it was only because of her that I was able to read Shakespeare by the time I was ten, and Chaucer a year later.
          In later years, it was Mr. A. N. Patil, my Marathi, and Hindi teacher who made a huge impression on me. Every lesson he took was spiced with half a dozen or more of anecdotes from a wide variety of subjects: among them history, politics, religion, and sociology. I was and still am in awe of his knowledge, I doubt I'll ever be able to match it.
         There have also been other teachers who helped me to try to become independent to think and act for myself using my own judgment, which to my mind has been just as, if not more important, than actually learning anything. After all, it's much too easy to become a completely useless repository of facts and little else.
        Two teachers whom I remember in particular are Mrs. Cynthia Nesamani and Sister Monica, both taught me in school. The former, by and large, gave me a free rein to do what I wanted to do. I, being one of those people who dislikes instructions, she helped me to produce a much better result than I'd have otherwise done.

    ...view full instructions

    Look at the following sentences and pick the word having similar meaning to the given word and rewrite:
    I have been ________ lucky to have at least one such teacher at every stage in my life. (Incredibly)
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option B.
    INCREDIBLY means UNBELIEVABLY i.e. something that cannot be believed.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    IMPORTANTLY means significantly.
    BEAUTIFULLY means aesthetically.
    COINCIDENTALLY means accidentally.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
    [/passage-header]       In a way, one of the greatest gifts any teacher can give a student, I think, is to inculcate a curiosity to learn.
           I've been incredibly lucky to have at least one such teacher at every stage in my life. The first was Mrs. Rowlands who taught me in primary school. She taught me to read without ever pushing me. She made me want to read more by giving me some of the most interesting children's books available. And although I still love to go back to those books from time to time, it was only because of her that I was able to read Shakespeare by the time I was ten, and Chaucer a year later.
          In later years, it was Mr. A. N. Patil, my Marathi, and Hindi teacher who made a huge impression on me. Every lesson he took was spiced with half a dozen or more of anecdotes from a wide variety of subjects: among them history, politics, religion, and sociology. I was and still am in awe of his knowledge, I doubt I'll ever be able to match it.
         There have also been other teachers who helped me to try to become independent to think and act for myself using my own judgment, which to my mind has been just as, if not more important, than actually learning anything. After all, it's much too easy to become a completely useless repository of facts and little else.
        Two teachers whom I remember in particular are Mrs. Cynthia Nesamani and Sister Monica, both taught me in school. The former, by and large, gave me a free rein to do what I wanted to do. I, being one of those people who dislikes instructions, she helped me to produce a much better result than I'd have otherwise done.

    ...view full instructions

    Look at the following sentence and pick the word having a similar meaning to the given word and rewrite:
    His conversation is always _____ with a lot of humour. (Spiced)
    Solution
    The correct answer is Option C.
    SPICED means FLAVOURED which means having a distinctive quality.
    The remaining options are incorrect because:
    CHOPPED means to cut into tiny pieces.
    GARNISHED means to decorate.
    PLATED means to cover.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Choose the appropriate synonym of the underlined word:[/passage-header]The children stared at the Taj Mahal, an amazing [1] structure and one among the Seven Wonders of the world. It is an architectural marvel of immense glory [2]. It exhibits the diligence [3] of those who worked day in and day out to create this rare [4] piece of magic. All the children jostled [5] for their positions to get photographed in front of the Taj Mahal.

    ...view full instructions

    The synonym of the word underlined at [2] is
    Solution
    A synonym is a word or a phrase that is similar in meaning to another word/phrase.
    Option C: 'Glory' means 'magnificence or great beauty'.
    'Splendour' means 'magnificent or splendid appearance, grandeur'.
    Hence, 'splendour' and 'glory' mean the same, both refer to 'magnificence'.
    Hence, option C is correct.

    Option A: 'Beauty' means 'a combination of qualities, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight'. It does not mean the same as 'glory'. 'Glory' is a 'grand beauty', it refers to the grandiose of beauty. But, 'beauty' is not 'glory'.
    Option B: 'Strength' means 'the quality or state of being physically strong'.
    Option D: 'Popularity' means 'the state or condition of being liked or admired'.
    These words do not mean the same as 'glory'. Hence, options A, B and D are wrong.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and accordingly, fill in the blank:
    [/passage-header]We were denied [1] permission to enter the driveway. Our house had caught fire while we were away and had erupted [2] into flames. The firemen who were fighting the flames were staunch [3] in their task of quenching [4] the fire. We stood, forlorn [5], watching them and wondering where we would sleep that night.

    ...view full instructions

    The synonym of the word underlined at [1] is ____________. 
    Solution
    Option C: 'Denied' means 'refuse to give something to someone'.
    Hence, 'denied' means 'to refuse'. So, 'refuse' is the synonym of the word 'denied' and option C is correct.

    Option A: 'Debarred' means 'to officially exclude or prohibit someone from doing something'.
    Option B: 'Discharged' means 'to officially tell someone to leave a place or situation'.
    Option D: 'Renewed' means 'to resume after an interruption'.
    These words do not mean the same as 'denied'.
    Hence, options A, B and D are wrong.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the figure of speech in the given line:
    "Like pearls, and now a silver blade."
    Solution
    The given line is from a poem.
    Option A: A 'simile' is 'a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid'. We usually use the words 'like' and 'as' in a simile, to make a comparison.
    In the given sentence, the words 'like pearls' is a simile, as it contains the word 'like'. Something is being compared with 'pearls', but that thing is not mentioned here. (Perhaps it has been mentioned in a previous line of the poem.)
    Hence, option A is correct.
    Option B: An oxymoron is a figure of speech that uses contradictory terms together, to form a paradox. For example, 'perfectly imperfect'.
    Option C: Personification is a figure of speech where inanimate objects are brought to lie. They are given human qualities as if they are alive: 'the trees wept at every blow and hack'.
    Option D: 'Hyperbole' is an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally: 'she tore her hair in despair'.
    These expressions are not seen in the given line. Hence, options B, C and D are wrong.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Identify the correct homophones to complete the following sentences:
    (1) The bird _______ over the trees. 
    (2) She was down with the _________ yesterday. 
    (3) In all cases, there should be a ________ to let the gases of the flames escape. 
    Solution
    In the first sentence, ''The bird flew over the trees'' is correct because flew implies to be carried through the air by the wind. Flue is passage or duct for smoke in a chimney. Flu is specific variety of influenza. 
    In the second sentence, ''
    She was down with the flu yesterday'' is correct because flu is specific variety of influenza. Other options are incorrect. 
    In the third sentence, "
     In all cases, there should be a flue to let the gases of the flames escape", flue is correct because flue is passage or duct for smoke in a chimney. Other options are incorrect. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the synonym of the word given below:
    Lethal
    Solution
    The given word 'lethal' means something that is sufficient to cause significant damage or death.
    From the options, 'deadly' also means the same, 'able to cause death'. Consider these expressions 'lethal weapons', 'deadly weapons'. They are synonymous in meaning; hence option B is correct.
    'Lively' means full of life and energy, it isn't synonymous to lethal.
    'Beneficial' means favourable, something resulting in good, whereas 'lethal is something that results in death, which isn't good.
    'Wholesome' means good health and physical well-being, which is quite the opposite of lethal.
    These words are not similar in meaning to 'lethal'; hence options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Identify the correct use of the homophones to complete the given sentences:
    (1) The driver accidentally broke the _______ of the car. 
    (2) The old woman travels far and wide to _______ her handicrafts. 
    (3) A rose ______ fell silently from the rose plant on the top balcony. 
    Solution
    In the first sentence, "The driver accidentally broke the pedal of the car", pedal implies foot-operated lever used to control certain mechanisms. Peddle here is incorrect as it implies to go from place to place with goods, wares, etc., for sale at retail. Petal is incorrect as it implies one of the often colored segments of the corolla of a flower. 
    In the second sentence, "
    The old woman travels far and wide to peddle her handicrafts", peddle is correct as it implies to go from place to place with goods, wares, etc., for sale at retail.
    In the third sentence, "
    A rose petal fell silently from the rose plant on the top balcony", petal is correct as it implies one of the often colored segments of the corolla of a flower. 
    Other options are incorrect.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Identify the correct use of the homophones to complete the given sentence:
    Before she said _______ to her luxurious lifestyle, she decided to _______ herself a necklace to remember her old life _______. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the synonym of the word given below:
    Fiction
    Solution
    'Fiction' means imaginary and not based on real facts and people. E.g. The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account. 'Biography' means the life story of a person written by someone else. 'Real' means not imaginary. 'Factual' means using or consisting of facts. 'Imaginary' means not real. 
    Thus, option D is the correct answer for the given word. 
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