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Vocabulary Test 63

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Vocabulary Test 63
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which is nearest in meaning to
    PLUSH
    Solution
    'Plush' means expensive, comfortable, and of high quality. E.g. He took me out to a really plush restaurant. 'Comforting' means making you feel less sad or worried. 'Tasty' means delicious. 'Luxurious' means very comfortable and expensive. 'Delicious' means tasty. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    The question in this section is based on a single passage. The question is to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Kindly note that more than one of the choices may conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the most appropriate answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question.

         The spread of education in society is at the foundation of success in countries that are latecomers to development. In the quest for development, primary education is absolutely essential because it creates the base. But higher education is just as important for it provides the cutting edge. Universities are the life-blood of higher education. Islands of excellence in professional education, such as Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), are valuable complements but cannot be substituted for universities which provide educational opportunities for people at large.
         There can be no doubt that higher education has made a significant contribution to economic development, social progress and political democracy in independent India. It is a source of dynamism for the economy. It has created social opportunities for people, it has fostered the vibrant democracy in our polity. It has provided a beginning for the creation of a knowledge society. But it would be a mistake to focus on its strengths alone. It has weaknesses that are cause for serious concern.
         There is, in fact, a quiet crisis in higher education in India that runs deep. It is not yet discernible simply because there are pockets of excellence, an enormous reservoir of talented young people and an intense competition in the admissions process.
    And, in some important spheres, we continue to reap the benefits of what was sown in higher education 50 years ago by the founding fathers of the republic. The reality is that we have miles to go. The proportion of our population, in the age group 18-24, that enters the world of higher education is around 7%, which is only one-half the average for Asia. The opportunities for higher education, in terms of the number of places in universities, are simply not enough in relation to our need. What is more, the quality of higher education is most of our universities requires substantial improvement.
         It is clear that the system of higher education in India faces serious challenges. It needs a systematic overhaul so that we can educate much larger numbers without diluting academic standards. This is imperative because the transformation of economy and society in the 21st century would depend, in significant part, on the spread and the quality of education among our people, particularly in the sphere of higher education. It is only an inclusive society that can provide the foundations for a knowledge society.
         The challenges that confront higher education in India are clear. It needs a massive expansion of opportunities for higher education, to 1500 universities nationwide, that would enable India to attain a gross enrollment ration of at least 15% by 2015. It is just as important to raise the average quality of higher education in the very sphere. At the same time, it is essential to create institutions that are exemplars of excellence at par with the best in the world. In the pursuit of these objectives, providing people with access to higher education in a socially inclusive manner is imperative. The realization of these objectives, combined with access. would not only develop the skills and capabilities we need for the economy but would also help transform India into a knowledge economy and society.

    ...view full instructions

    What is the meaning of the word 'discernible'?
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    DEIFY 
    Solution

    The word “deify” means to “worship or regard as a god.” For example: “she was deified by the early Romans as a fertility goddess”.

    Option B: “Worship” means, “the feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity.” For example: "They worshipped the Mother Goddess every day." This is the closest to the meaning of the word “deify”. Hence, this is the correct answer.

    Option A: “Face” means, “be positioned with the face or front towards (someone or something).” For example: "he turned to face her.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect. 

    Option C: “Flatter” means, “lavish praise and compliments on (someone), often insincerely and with the aim of furthering one's own interests.” For example: "she was flattering him in order to avoid doing what he wanted." This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option D: “Challenge” means, “invite (someone) to engage in a contest.” For example: "he challenged one of my men to a duel." This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word:
    AMENITIES 
    Solution
    Option C: 'Amenities' means 'modest or shy'.
    'Facilities' means 'modest and quiet, showing no wish for attention or admiration'.
    This word means the same as the given italicized word. Hence option C is correct.
    Option A: 'Pageantry' means 'spectacular display, pomp'. 'Pageantry' does not have a plural form, i.e., 'pageantries'.
    Option B: 'Privileges' means 'a special right or advantage granted to a particular person or group'.
    Option D: 'Courtesies' means 'politeness in behaviour and good manners'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given word 'amenities'.
    So, options A, B and D are wrong.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which is nearest in meaning to
    ETHNIC
    Solution
    'Ethnic' means relating to a particular race of people. E.g. A question on ethnic origin was included in the census. 'Racial' means connected to someone's race. 'Legal' means connected with the law. 'Moral' means related to standards of good or bad behaviour. 'Foreign' means belonging to a country that is not your own. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    DISPARITY 
    Solution

    The word “disparity” means “a great difference.” For example: "There is an economic disparity between different regions of the country."

    Option B: “Unlikeness” means “different from; not similar to.” For example: "A large house not unlike Mr. Shah's." This is the closest to the meaning of the word “disparity”. Hence, this is the correct answer.

    Option A: Injustice” means “lack of fairness or justice.” For example: "She was taken aback by the injustice of Nora's remark." This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect. 

    Option C: “Partiality” means “unfair bias in favour of one person or thing; favouritism.” For example: "This was an attack on the partiality of judges." This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect. 

    Option D: “Distortion” means “the action of distorting or the state of being distorted.” For example: "The virus causes distortion of the leaves.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which is nearest in meaning to
    ENNUI
    Solution
    'Ennui' means boredom and boring things. E.g. The whole country seems to be affected by the ennui of winter. 'Weariness' means the state of being bored with someone. 'Conviction' means the fact of officially being found guilty of a crime. 'Comedy' means the humorous part of a situation. 'Expulsion' means forcing someone to leave a school, organization or society.
    Thus, option A is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    WRATH 
    Solution

    The word “wrath” means “extreme anger.” For example: "he hid his pipe for fear of incurring his father's wrath"

    Option C: “Anger” means “a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.” For example: "the colonel's anger at his daughter's disobedience" This is the closest to the meaning of the word “wrath”. Hence, this is the correct answer.

    Option A: “Jealousy” means “the state or feeling of being jealous.” For example: "a sharp pang of jealousy" This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option B: “Hatred” means “intense dislike; hate.” For example: "racial hatred" This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option D: “Violence” means “behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.” For example: "violence erupted in protest marches" This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
    LETHAL 
    Solution

    The word “lethal” means “sufficient to cause death.” For example: "A lethal cocktail of drink and pills."

    Option B: “Deadly” means “causing or able to cause death.” For example: "It’s a deadly weapon.” This is the closest to the meaning of the word “lethal”. Hence, this is the correct answer.

    Option A: “Unlawful” means “not conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules.” For example: "The use of unlawful violence in the show was unnecessary." This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option C: “Sluggish” means “slow-moving or inactive.” For example: “He moved sluggishly towards his home.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

    Option D: “Smooth” means “having an even and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations.” For example: “She liked how smooth the fabric felt on her skin.” This is a completely different meaning. Hence, this option is incorrect.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word:
    ABANDON 
    Solution
    Option B: 'Abandon' means 'cease to support or look after'.
    'Discontinue' means 'cease from doing or providing'.
    This word means the same as the given italicized word. Hence option B is correct.
    Option A: 'Abscond' means 'escape from custody or avoid arrest'.
    Option C: 'Neglect' means 'fail to care for properly'.
    Option D: 'Condense' means 'make denser or more concentrated'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given word 'abandon'.
    So, options A, C and D are wrong.
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