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Rational Numbers Test - 15

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Rational Numbers Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The property under multiplication used is:
    $$-\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-2}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\times \dfrac{-13}{17}$$
    Solution
    Commutative property says that if $$a$$ and $$b$$ are two number then 
    $$a\times{b}=b\times{a}$$
    So correct answer will be Option B
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Two rational numbers between $$\dfrac{2}{3}$$ and $$\dfrac{5}{3}$$ are :
    Solution
    Changing the denominators of both numbers to 6, we get
    $$\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 } =\dfrac { 4 }{ 6 } \quad \& \quad \dfrac { 5 }{ 3 } =\dfrac { 10 }{ 6 }$$
    Numbers between the given rational numbers from the options are
    $$\dfrac { 5 }{ 6 } \quad \& \quad \dfrac { 7 }{ 6 } $$
    So, correct answer is option C. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct option for the following statement.
    The property allows you to compute $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\times \left ( 6 \times\frac{4}{3} \right )as \left ( \frac{1}{3} \times 6\right )\times \frac{4}{3}$$ is Associativity.
    Solution
    For any element $$a,b,c\in A$$, associative property states that 
    $$a(bc)=(ab)c$$

    Take $$a=\dfrac{1}{3}, b=6, c=\dfrac{4}{3}$$, we get

    $$\dfrac{1}{3}\times \left(6\times \dfrac{4}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times 6\right)\times \dfrac{4}{3}$$

    Hence, the statement is true.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Between any two rational numbers, 
    Solution
    Recall that to find a rational number between $$r$$ and $$s,$$ you can add 

    $$r$$ and $$s$$ and divide the sum by $$2,$$ that is $$\displaystyle \frac { r+s }{ 2 }$$ lies between r and s. 
    For example, $$\displaystyle \frac { 5 }{ 2 }$$ is a number between $$2$$ and 

    $$3.$$ We can proceed in this manner to find many more rational numbers between $$2$$ and $$3.$$ 
    Hence, we can conclude that there are infinitely many rational numbers between any two given rational numbers.    
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The property under multiplication used in each of the following is the 
    $$\dfrac{-19}{29}\times\dfrac{29}{-19}=1$$
    Solution
    The multiplicative inverse for any number $$n$$ is $$\dfrac {1}{n}$$ where $$n\ne0.$$  The product of a number and its multiplicative inverse is $$1$$.

    Let us take a number $$n=\dfrac {-19}{29}$$, then according to the definition, the multiplicative inverse of $$n$$ is 

    $$\dfrac { 1 }{ n }  =\dfrac { 29 }{ -19 }$$

    Now consider the product of $$n$$ and $$\dfrac {1}{n}$$ as follows:

    $$\dfrac { -19 }{ 29 } \times \dfrac { 29 }{ -19 } =1$$

    Hence, multiplicative inverse property is used in $$\dfrac { -19 }{ 29 } \times \dfrac { 29 }{ -19 } =1$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If D be subset of `the set of all rational numbers, which can be expressed as terminating decimals, then D is closed under the binary operations of
    Solution
    The sum, difference or product of two rational numbers will be a number that can be expressed as a terminating decimal.
    The ratio of two rational numbers need not be always expressible as a terminating decimal.
    So, the answer is option C.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the nine rational numbers between $$0$$ and $$1$$.
    Solution
    $$0 < (0+0.1)=0.1 <(0.1+0.1)= 0.2 < (0.2+0.1)=0.3 < ... < (0.8+1)=0.9 <(0.9+0.1)= 1$$
    $$0 < 0.1 < 0.2 < 0.3 < ... < 0.9 < 1$$

    $$\therefore$$ The nine rational numbers between $$0$$ and $$1$$ are
    $$0.1,0.2,0.3, ... ,0.9$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Two rational numbers between $$\dfrac{1}{5}$$ and $$\dfrac{4}{5}$$ are :
    Solution
    Since the denominator of both rational numbers are same. So, for getting the rational numbers between the given rational numbers, we only have to consider the numerators of the rational numbers.
    Two numbers between 1 & 4 are 2 and 3.
    So, two rational numbers between the given rational numbers will be $$\dfrac { 2 }{ 5 }$$ and $$ \dfrac { 3 }{ 5 } $$
    So, correct answer is option B.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the five rational numbers between  $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$$ and $$\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A rational number between $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}$$ and $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}$$ is
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{6}{24} = \dfrac{12}{48} $$

    $$\dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{8}{24} = \dfrac{16}{48}$$

    From this, we can see $$\dfrac{7}{24} , \dfrac{13}{48}, \dfrac{16}{48}$$ all lie between $$\dfrac{1}{4}$$ and $$\dfrac{1}{3}$$
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