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Rational Numbers Test - 17

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Rational Numbers Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Write the additive inverse of each of the following rational numbers:
    $$\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}$$; $$\displaystyle\frac{-13}{7}$$; $$\displaystyle\frac{5}{-11}$$; $$\displaystyle\frac{-11}{-14}$$
    Solution
    The additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}$$ is $$-\displaystyle\frac{4}{9}=\displaystyle\frac{-4}{9}$$

    The additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{-13}{7}$$ is $$-\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{-13}{7}\end{pmatrix}=-\begin{pmatrix}-\displaystyle\frac{13}{7}\end{pmatrix}=\displaystyle\frac{13}{7}$$

    We have, $$\displaystyle\frac{5}{-11}=\displaystyle\frac{-5}{11}$$
    The additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{-5}{11}$$ is $$-\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{-5}{11}\end{pmatrix}$$$$=-\begin{pmatrix}-\displaystyle\frac{5}{11}\end{pmatrix}=\displaystyle\frac{5}{11}$$

    We have, $$\displaystyle\frac{-11}{-14}=\displaystyle\frac{11}{14}$$
    The additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{11}{14}$$ is $$-\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{11}{14}\end{pmatrix}$$ $$=\displaystyle\frac{-11}{14}$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The statement ''Rational numbers are closed under division'' is 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    $$x$$ is the multiplicative identity. The value of $$x$$ is
    Solution

    Multiplying a number by 1 leaves it unchanged

    $$a\times 1 =1\times a=a$$

    $$\therefore$$ $$1$$ is the multiplicative identity.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct option for following statement.
    Subtraction of rational numbers is not commutative.
    Solution
    Subtraction of two rational numbers is not commutative.
    If $$\dfrac{a}{b}$$ and $$\dfrac{c}{d}$$ are any two rational numbers,
    Then, $$\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}\ne \dfrac{c}{d}-\dfrac{a}{b}$$
    For example:
    $$\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$$

    $$\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}$$

    $$\therefore$$   $$\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\ne$$ $$\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}$$

    $$\therefore$$  The given statement is true.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$x$$ and $$\displaystyle\frac{8}{9}$$ are the additive inverse of each other. Then the value of $$ x$$ is
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle\frac{-8}{9}+\displaystyle\frac{8}{9}=0$$
    Thus $$\displaystyle\frac{-8}{9}$$ and $$\displaystyle\frac{8}{9}$$are additive inverse of each other.
    $$\therefore$$ the value of $$x$$ is$$\displaystyle\frac{-8}{9}$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The number of rational numbers between two given rational numbers is
    Solution
    A rational number between two rational numbers $$ a $$ and $$ b = \frac {(a + b)}{2} $$

    Like this, using this rational number $$ \frac {(a + b)}{2} $$ and $$ b $$, we can find another rational number.
    Hence, if we continue this, we get infinite rational numbers between two given rational numbers
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The rational number between $$\cfrac{1}{2}$$ and $$\cfrac{6}{10}$$ is
    Solution
    $$\dfrac{1}{2}$$ =$$\dfrac{5}{10}$$
    $$\dfrac{5}{10}$$ and $$\dfrac{6}{10}$$
    Multiplying the denominator and numerator by $$4$$ we get,
    $$\dfrac{5}{10}\times 4=\dfrac{20}{40}$$ and
    $$\dfrac{6}{10}\times 4=\dfrac{24}{40}$$
    Number between $$\dfrac{20}{40}$$ and $$\dfrac{24}{40}$$ is $$\dfrac{21}{40}$$

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the value of $$x$$ in $$\displaystyle\frac{13}{10}\times x=1$$
    Solution
    $$x$$ is a reciprocal of $$\dfrac{13}{10}$$. Hence, $$x = \dfrac{10}{13}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the additive inverse $$\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}$$ is
    Solution
    Let the additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}$$ be $$x$$
    Thus, $$\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}+x=0$$
    $$=>x=-\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}$$
    $$\therefore$$ The additive inverse of $$\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}=-\displaystyle\frac{24}{25}$$ 


  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    How many rational numbers are there between $$-1$$ and $$0$$?
    Solution
    There are infinite number of rational numbers between any two integers.
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