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Rational Numbers Test - 30

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Rational Numbers Test - 30
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The value of $$8\times 2\dfrac {4}{5} + 8\times 3\dfrac {1}{5}$$ is
    Solution
    $$8\times 2\dfrac {4}{5} + 8\times 3\dfrac {1}{5}$$

    $$= 8\times \dfrac {14}{5} + 8\times \dfrac {16}{5}$$

    $$= \dfrac {8}{5} \times 14 + \dfrac {8}{5} \times 16$$

    $$= \dfrac {8}{5} \times (14 + 16)$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)

    $$= \dfrac {8}{5}\times 30$$

    $$= 8\times 6$$

    $$= 48$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank: $$\dfrac {4}{7}\left (\dfrac {7}{15} - \dfrac {21}{4}\right ) = \dfrac {4}{7} \times \dfrac {7}{15} - ....\times \dfrac {4}{7}$$
    Solution
    Distributive property over subtraction holds true for rational numbers. 
    Thus, $$a (b - c) = a\times b - a\times c$$

    $$\therefore \dfrac {4}{7} \left (\dfrac {7}{15} - \dfrac {21}{4}\right ) = \dfrac {4}{7} \times \dfrac {7}{15} - \dfrac {4}{7} \times \dfrac {21}{4}$$

    $$= \dfrac {4}{7} \times \dfrac {7}{15} - \dfrac {21}{4} \times \dfrac {4}{7}$$ ($$\because$$ commutative property).
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The value of $$\dfrac {1}{5} \left (\dfrac {15}{7} - \dfrac {20}{14}\right )$$ is
    Solution
    $$\dfrac {1}{5} \left (\dfrac {15}{7} - \dfrac {20}{14}\right )$$

    $$= \dfrac {1}{5} \left (\dfrac {15}{7} - \dfrac {10}{7}\right )$$

    $$= \dfrac {1}{5} \times \dfrac {15}{7} - \dfrac {1}{5}\times \dfrac {10}{7}$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)

    $$= \dfrac {3}{7} - \dfrac {2}{7}$$

    $$= \dfrac {1}{7}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The value of $$\dfrac {3}{5} \times \dfrac {35}{24} + \dfrac {10}{1}\times \dfrac {3}{5} $$ is
    Solution
    $$\dfrac {3}{5} \times \dfrac {35}{24} + \dfrac {10}{1}\times \dfrac {3}{5}$$

    $$= \dfrac {3}{5} \times \dfrac {35}{24} + \dfrac {10}{1}\times \dfrac {3}{5}$$

    $$= \dfrac {3}{5} \times \dfrac {35}{24} + \dfrac {3}{5}\times \dfrac {10}{1}$$ ($$\because$$ commutative property)

    $$= \dfrac {3}{5} \left (\dfrac {35}{24} + 10\right )$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)

    $$= \dfrac {3}{5} \times \dfrac {35 + 240}{24}$$

    $$=\dfrac {275}{8\times 5}$$

    $$= \dfrac {55}{8}$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The value of $$2\dfrac {1}{2} \times 10 - 4\dfrac {1}{3} \times 10$$ is
    Solution
    $$2\dfrac {1}{2} \times 10 - 4\dfrac {1}{3} \times 10$$

    $$= \dfrac {5}{2}\times 10 - \dfrac {13}{3} \times 10$$

    $$= 10\times \dfrac {5}{2} - 10\times \dfrac {13}{3}$$ ($$\because$$ commutative property)

    $$= 10 \left (\dfrac {5}{2} - \dfrac {13}{3}\right )$$ ($$\because$$ distributive property)

    $$= 10\times \left (\dfrac {15 - 26}{6}\right )$$

    $$= 10\times \left (\dfrac {-11}{6}\right )$$

    $$= \dfrac {-55}{3}$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A rational number between $$\dfrac {-9}{10}$$ and $$\dfrac {4}{5}$$ is:
    Solution
    Mean of two numbers always lies between the two numbers.

    Mean 

    $$= \dfrac{\left (\dfrac {-9}{10} + \dfrac {4}{5}\right )}{2}$$

    $$= \left (\dfrac {-9}{10} + \dfrac {4}{5}\right )\times \dfrac {1}{2}$$.

    So, answer is option $$A.$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following rational numbers lies between $$\dfrac {-4}{5}$$ and $$\dfrac {-7}{5}$$?
    Solution
    As per the given options, let us multiply both numbers with $$\dfrac {9}{9}$$.

    $$\therefore \dfrac {-4}{5}\times \dfrac {9}{9} = \dfrac {-36}{45}$$ and $$\dfrac {-7}{5}\times \dfrac {9}{9} = \dfrac {-63}{45}$$

    $$\therefore$$ Clearly, $$\dfrac {-39}{45}$$ lies between $$\dfrac {-4}{5}$$ and $$\dfrac {-7}{5}$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The points $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ on the given number line represents

    Solution
    The given number line can be completed as:
    Thus, $$A = \dfrac {-3}{10}, B = \dfrac {-1}{10}$$ and $$C = \dfrac {3}{4}$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers lies between $$-1$$ and $$-2$$?
    Solution
    Mean $$= \dfrac {(-1) + (-2)}{2} = \dfrac {-1 -2}{2} = \dfrac {-3}{2}$$.
    Mean of two numbers always lies between the two numbers.
    So, answer is option $$B.$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers lies between $$\dfrac {5}{24}$$ and $$\dfrac {3}{8}$$?
    Solution
    Mean $$= \dfrac {\dfrac {3}{8} + \dfrac {5}{24}}{2} = \dfrac {\dfrac {9 + 5}{24}}{2} = \dfrac{\left (\dfrac {14}{24}\right )}{2}$$

    $$= \dfrac {7}{12}\times \dfrac {1}{2}$$

    $$= \dfrac {7}{24}$$

    Mean of two numbers lies between the two numbers.  
    So, $$ \dfrac {7}{24}$$ lies between $$\dfrac {3}{8}$$ and $$\dfrac {5}{24}.$$
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