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Rational Numbers Test - 31

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Rational Numbers Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following represents a rational number between $$-6$$ and $$-7$$?
    Solution
    Take the average average of the $$-6$$ and $$-7$$:
    Mean $$= \dfrac {(-6) + (-7)}{2} = \dfrac {-6 -7}{2}$$.
    Mean of two numbers always lies between the two numbers.
    So, answer is option $$A.$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following rational numbers lies between $$\dfrac {3}{4}$$ and $$\dfrac {13}{8}$$?
    Solution
    $$Mean = \dfrac{\left (\dfrac {3}{4} + \dfrac {13}{8}\right )}{2} = \dfrac {6 + 13}{8} \times \dfrac {1}{2} = \dfrac {19}{16}$$.
    Mean of two numbers always lies between the two numbers.
    So, answer is option $$C.$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following rational number lies between $$\dfrac {4}{9}$$ and $$\dfrac {4}{5}$$?
    Solution
    $$Mean = \dfrac{\left (\dfrac {4}{9} + \dfrac {4}{5}\right )}{2} = \left (\dfrac {20 + 36}{45}\right ) \times \dfrac {1}{2} = \dfrac {56}{45}\times \dfrac {1}{2}$$
                 $$= \dfrac {28}{45}$$
    Mean of two numbers always lies between the two numbers.
    So, answer is option $$B.$$ 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which number is represented by $$A$$, in the following number line?

    Solution
    In the given number line, every number increases by $$\dfrac {1}{13}$$ as we move right. 
    $$\therefore \dfrac {5}{13} + \dfrac {1}{13} = \dfrac {6}{13} \\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \dfrac {A}{13}$$
    $$\therefore A = 6$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which number is represented by $$x$$, in the given number line?

    Solution
    The numbers represented on the number line are ranging. $$\dfrac {-3}{3}, \dfrac {-2}{3}, \dfrac {-1}{3}, 0, \dfrac {1}{3}, \dfrac {2}{3}, .....$$ i.e. $$\dfrac {1}{3}$$ is added to every right element. Thus, $$x = \dfrac {-1}{3} + \dfrac {1}{3} = 0$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The values of $$A$$ and $$B$$ represented on the number line are

    Solution
    The denominators of all the numbers represented on the number line here , are $$1$$. Hence, $$A = 1$$ and $$B = 1$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What rational number lies exactly halfway between $$\dfrac{2}{3}$$ and $$\dfrac{3}{4}$$?
    Solution
    Consider $$3 \times 4 = 12$$, 

    So, $$\dfrac {2}{3} = \dfrac{8}{12}$$

    $$\dfrac 34 = \dfrac{9}{12}$$

    Multiplying the numerator and denominator by $$2$$:

    $$\dfrac{16}{24}$$ and $$\dfrac{18}{24}$$.

    The mid point is $$\dfrac{17}{24}$$

    Hence option $$E$$ is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    An illustration of the associative law for multiplication is given by
    Solution
    Associative law for multiplication means $$(a\times b)\times c = a \times(b\times c)$$
    Therefore, $$\left (\dfrac{1}{3} \times 5\right) \times 8 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times (5 \times 8)$$ implies associative law for multiplication.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Subtract the additive inverse of $$\dfrac {5}{6}$$ from the multiplicative inverse of $$\dfrac {-5}{7}\times \dfrac {14}{15}$$.
    Solution
    $$Additive\quad inverse\quad of\quad \frac { 5 }{ 6 } =-\frac { 5 }{ 6 } \\ Now\quad \frac { -5 }{ 7 } \times \frac { 14 }{ 15 } =-\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \\ Multiplicative\quad inverse\quad of\quad -\frac { 2 }{ 3 } =-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \\ now\quad subtracting\quad addtive\quad inverse\quad from\quad multiplicative\quad inverse\\ -\frac { 3 }{ 2 } -(-\frac { 5 }{ 6 } )=-\frac { 2 }{ 3 } $$
    So correct answer will be option B
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Identity the rational number that does not lie between  $$ \cfrac{3}{5}$$ and $$ \cfrac{2}{3}$$.
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