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Mensuration Test - 33

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Mensuration Test - 33
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the formula for the volume of the cubiod
    Solution
    We know,
    Volume of cuboid = $$length \times breadth \times height$$
    Therefore, $$V=lbh$$
    Hence, option A is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Mohit painted the outside of a box of length $$2.5m$$, breadth $$2m$$ and height $$1m$$. How much area did he cover, if he painted all except the bottom of the box?
    Solution
    Area Mohit painted  $$= 2(2.5\times 2+2\times 1+2.5\times 1)-(2.5\times 2)$$
                                       $$=2(5+2+2.5)-(5)$$ 
                                       $$=2(9.5)-5$$
                                       $$=19-5$$
                                       $$=14m^{2}$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    An aquarium is in the form of a cuboid whose external measures are $$80cm\times 30cm\times 40cm$$. The base side faces and back face are to be covered with a coloured paper. Find the area of the paper needed?
    Solution
    Area of paper required $$=$$ area of base $$+$$ 2 area of side $$+$$ area of back
    $$ =(80  \times  30) + 2(30 \times  40)+(80 \times  40) $$
    $$=2400+2400+3200 $$
    $$=8000cm^{2}$$

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The two parallel sides of a trapezium are $$1.5m$$ and $$2.5m$$ respectively. If the perpendicular distance between them is $$6.5$$ metres, the area of the trapezium is:
    Solution
    Area of trapezium $$=\dfrac{h}{2}$$ (sum of parallel sides)
    $$=\dfrac{6.5}{2}(1.5+2.5)= \dfrac{6.5}{2}\times 4$$
    $$= 13m^{2}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The ratio of the length of the parallel sides of a trapezium is $$5:3$$ and the distance between them is $$16 cm$$. If the area of the trapezium is $$960 cm^2$$, find the length of the parallel sides. 
    Solution
    Let the sides be $$5x$$ and $$3x$$
    Given 
    $$h=16\ cm$$
    $$A=960\ cm^2$$
    Now, Area is given as 
    $$960=\dfrac{1}{2}\times16\times(5x+3x)$$
    $$960=8\times8x$$
    $$64x=960$$
    $$x=15$$
    $$5x=5\times15=75$$
    $$3x=3\times15=45$$
    Therefore, the parallel sides are 45 cm and 75 cm.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The curved surface area of a cylinder of the base radius $$7\text{ cm}$$ and height $$25\text{ cm}$$.
    Solution
    $$\because$$  Curved Surface area of cylinder $$=2\pi rh$$
    Given:
    $$r=$$ radius $$=7\text{ cm}$$
    $$h=$$ height $$=25\text{ cm}$$
    $$\therefore$$ Curved Surface Area $$=2\times \cfrac{22}{7}\times 7\times 25$$ $$\text{cm}^{2}$$
                                            $$=50\times 22$$ $$\text{cm}^{2}$$
    $$\therefore$$ Curved Surface Area of cylinder $$=1100\text{ cm}^{2}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If the length of the parallel sides of a trapezium are $$8\ cm, 9\ cm$$ and the distance between the parallel sides is $$6\ cm$$, then its area is 
    Solution
    Length of parallel sides$$=8$$ cm, $$9$$ cm
    Distance between parallel sides$$=6$$ cm
    Area $$=\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } $$ (distance between parallel sides)$$\times$$ (sum of parallel sides)
    $$=\cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 6\times (8+9)\\ =3\times 17=51$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A water tank is 1.4m long, 1m wide and 0.7m deep, then the volume of the tank in litres
    Solution
    Water tank is $$1.4m$$ long, $$1m$$ wide and $$0.7m$$ deep
    Volume of tank $$=1.4\times 1\times 0.7$$
                               $$=0.98{ m }^{ 3 }$$
                               $$=0.98\times 1000$$ litres
                               $$=980$$ litres
                   Answer (C)
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of a trapezium is $$72\ cm$$ an its non-parallel sides are $$12\ cm$$ each. If its height is $$16\ cm$$, the area will 
    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of the trepezium is 52 cm and its each non-parallel side is equal to 10 cm with its height 8 cm . Its area is 
    Solution
    Using pythagoras theorem, we have
     $$x=\sqrt{10^{2}-8^{2}}$$
    = 6 cm
    $$\therefore  y+10+10+x+y+x=52$$
    $$2y+20+12=52\Rightarrow 2y=20$$
    y = 10 cm
    Area = $$\frac{1}{2}\times (y+x+y+x)\times 8= 16\times 8$$
    $$ = 128 cm^{2}$$

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