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Playing with Numbers Test - 12

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Playing with Numbers Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If the sum of digits of a number is divisible by three then the number is always divisible by
    Solution
    If the sum of digits of a number is divisible by three, then the number is always divisible by $$3$$.
    This is the test for divisibility by 3.
    Hence, (B) is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given:
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$      Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$      

    where, $$A = 3$$ and $$Q = 8$$. 

    ...view full instructions

    Find the value of $$6P$$.
    Solution
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  3  N  3
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  3  N  3
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$     8  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$      
    Here 
    A $$= 3$$ and Q $$= 8$$
    As, $$3 + 3 = $$ B $$ = 6$$, 
    N $$= 8 -$$ B $$= 8 - 6 = 2$$, 
    So, P $$=$$ N $$+$$ N $$= 4$$
    Thus, $$6P=6 \times 4=24$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many numbers between $$9$$ and $$54$$ are exactly divisible by $$9$$ but not by $$3$$
    Solution
    Any number which is divisible by $$9$$ is also divisible by $$3$$. So, no number between 9 and 54, which is exactly divisible by 9 and not by 3, cant be found.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The value of $$A + B + C$$ is

    Solution
    As the right hand digit of the sum of $$A + B + C = C,$$ 
    it means that $$A+ B = 10$$ so $$A$$ or $$B,$$ none can be $$0.$$ Also, the sum of $$A + B + C$$ can not exceed $$19.$$ 
    So, $$1$$ is carried to the second column. 
    Now, $$1 +A + B + C$$ gives $$A$$ as the right digit of the sum. 
    So, $$A= C +1.$$ 
    Further, again $$1$$ is carried over to the third column as $$A$$.
    cannot be $$0$$ and the sum of $$1 + A + B + C$$ can be at most $$19$$.
    On adding $$A + B + C + 1$$ we get BA, thus here $$B = 1.$$
    Using $$A+ B = 10,A= 10 -1= 9$$
    Also, $$A= C + 1$$
    $$\Rightarrow C =A-1= 9-1=8$$.
    So, $$A= 9, B = 1$$ and $$C = 8$$ satisfy all the conditions.
    $$\therefore A+B+C = 9+1+8 = 18$$
    So, option B is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given:
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$      Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$      

    where, $$A = 3$$ and $$Q = 8$$. 

    ...view full instructions

    $$N^2$$ = ?
    Solution
    Given, $$A=3$$ and $$Q=8$$   
    As per the given condition, we have
    $$A+A = B$$ and $$B+N = Q$$
    $$\therefore 2A = B$$ and $$B+N=8$$
    $$\therefore B=6$$ and $$6+N= 8$$
    $$\therefore N=2$$
    $$\therefore N^2 = 2^2 = 4$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given:
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$      Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$      

    where, $$A = 3$$ and $$Q = 8$$. 

    ...view full instructions

    The value of P $$\times$$ Q is:
    Solution
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$     Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$      
    Here 
    A $$= 3$$ and Q $$= 8$$
    As, $$3 + 3 = $$ B $$ = 6$$, 
    N $$= 8 -$$ B $$= 8 - 6 = 2$$, 
    So, P $$=$$ N $$+$$ N $$= 4$$.

    Above addition is reduced to
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ 6  3  2  3
    $$\quad\quad+$$  2  3  2  3
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$     8  6  4  6
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$   

    P $$=4$$ and Q $$=8$$
    So, P $$\times$$ Q $$=4\times8 = 32$$

    Hence, option D.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Given:
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$      Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad -----$$      

    where, $$A = 3$$ and $$Q = 8$$. 

    ...view full instructions

    Product of all the integers of BANANA is
    Solution
    $$\quad\quad\quad$$ B  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad+$$  N  A  N  A
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$
    $$\quad\quad$$     Q  B  P  B
    $$\quad\quad\quad ----$$      
    Here 
    A $$= 3$$ and Q $$= 8$$
    As, $$3 + 3 = $$ B $$ = 6$$, 
    N $$= 8 -$$ B $$= 8 - 6 = 2$$, 
    So, P $$=$$ N $$+$$ N $$= 4$$.

    Therefore, 
    B $$\times$$ A $$\times$$ N $$\times$$ A $$\times$$ N $$\times$$ A $$= 6 \times 3 \times 2 \times 3 \times 2 \times 3 = 648$$ 

    Hence, option B.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A number $$\displaystyle a_{1}a_{2}a_{3}a_{4}a_{5}$$ is divisible by 9 if
    (i) $$\displaystyle a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}+a_{5}$$ is divisible by $$9.$$
    (ii) $$\displaystyle a_{1}-a_{2}+a_{3}-a_{4}+a_{5}$$ is divisible by $$9.$$

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?
    Solution
    The given number is divisible by $$9$$, if sum of 
    its digits is divisible by $$9$$.
    $$\therefore \displaystyle a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}+a_{5}$$ is divisible by 9

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Among the following numbers, number which is divisible by $$5$$ is
    Solution
    A number is divisible by $$5$$  if the last digit is $$ 5\ \text{ or}\  0.$$ 

    $$\therefore  75$$ and $$620$$ are divisible by $$5$$.
    Option A is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A number is divisible by $$9$$, if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by _______ .
    Solution
    A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 9
    For example $$ 81 $$ is divisible by $$ 9 $$ as $$ 8 + 1 = 9 $$ is divisible by $$ 9 $$.

    So, option B is correct.
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