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Playing with Numbers Test - 13

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Playing with Numbers Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Among the following numbers, number which is divisible by $$2$$ is
    Solution
    A number is divisible by $$2$$ if its last digit is an even number (i.e.$$ 0,2,4,6\  or\  8$$).

    $$\therefore 72,028$$ is divisible by $$2$$ because its last digit is an even i.e $$8$$
    Rest all numbers  have last digit odd. 
    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the values of the letters in following, and give reason for the steps involved.
    $${\;}A{\;}B$$
    $$\underline {\times {\;}6}$$
    $$\underline {B{\;}B{\;}B}$$
    Solution
    Given: $${\;}A{\;}B$$
                $$\underline {\times {\;}6}$$
                $$\underline {B{\;}B{\;}B}$$

    $$AB\times6=BBB$$

    Numbers in the tens position are multiplied by $$10$$ and in hundreds position are $$x$$ by $$100$$ when we break the number.

    $$ (10A+B)\times6=100B+10B+B$$

    $$60{ A }+6B=100B+10B+B$$

    $$60{ A }=105B$$

    $$4{ A }=7B$$

    $$\text {Only possible values are }A=7,B=4 \quad (A\& B<10)$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Number which is divisible by 5 is
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step  - 1 : Describe the rules of divisibility test of 5}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $$\text{As per the rule , any number can divisible by 5 if and only if the last}$$ 

                         $$\text{digit of that number is 0 or 5}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step  - 2 : Check with divisibility test for the pairs}}{\text{. }}$$

                         $${\text{For option B ,Here neither 8 nor the last digit of 139 is 0 or 5.}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{For option C ,the last digit of 124 ,is 0 or 5}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{For option D ,Here neither 89 nor the last digit of 652 is 0 or 5.}}{\text{.}}$$

                         $${\text{But for option A ,75 and 620 have last digit of 5 and 0}}{\text{.So both can be divided by 5}}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, the number which is divisible by 5 is 75, 620}}{\text{.}}$$ 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Number which is divisible by 10 is
    Solution
    We know that the divisibility test of $$10$$ states that a number is divisible by $$10$$ if its last digit is $$0$$. 

    Now, consider the number $$61200$$, the last digit of the number is $$0$$. Therefore, $$61200$$ is divisible by $$10$$.

    Hence, the number $$61200$$ is divisible by $$10$$..
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by ............
    Solution
    Numbers are divisible by $$9$$ if the sum of all the individual digits is divisible by $$9$$. 

    For example, the sum of the digits of the number $$3627$$ is $$3+6+2+7=18$$, and $$18$$ is divisible by $$9$$. 

    Therefore, $$3627$$ is divisible by $$9$$.

    Hence, a number is divisible by $$9$$ if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by $$9$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The unit digit of a number of two digits is $$y$$ and the tens digit is $$(y-x)$$, then the number will be
    Solution
    Required Number $$=10(y-x)+y$$
    $$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=10y-10x+y$$
    $$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=11y-10x$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Number which is divisible by 2 is
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The  expanded form of $$67$$ is
    Solution
    The general form of two digits number will be, $$ab= a \times 10 + b $$

    Therefore, the expand form of $$67$$ = $$60\times 1+7$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The numbers which are not multiples of 2 are called
    Solution

    Even numbers are those numbers which are divisible by $$2$$.

    Odd numbers are those numbers which are not divisible by $$2$$.

    Prime numbers are those which have factors $$1$$ and itself.

    Composite numbers are those which have more than $$2$$ factors. 

    Hence, the number which are not multiples of $$2$$ are called odd numbers.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Among the following, which is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$2$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$2$$:
    Always check the last digit end with $$0, 2, 4, 6$$ or $$8$$.
    Here, $$848$$ is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$2$$.
    So, option C is correct.
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