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Playing with Numbers Test - 15

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Playing with Numbers Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the number that should be added to $$98137432$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$10$$?
    Solution
    When we divide $$98137432$$ by $$10$$, we get a remainder $$2$$.
    In order to make the number completely divisible by $$10$$, we need to add $$8$$ to it.
    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What is the number should be added to $$65328$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$10$$?
    Solution
    When the number $$65328$$ is divided by $$10$$, we get a remainder $$8$$.
    So, in order to make the number completely divisible by $$10$$, we must add $$2$$ to it.
    So, option B is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many numbers are divisible by $$10$$?
    $$290, 397, 375, 100, 1970, 280, 350, 409, 710$$
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$10$$: The last digit is $$0$$
    Here $$290, 100, 1970, 280, 350$$ and $$710$$ are divisible by $$10$$.
    Since the last digit is $$0$$.
    Therefore, option B is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which number is divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution


    $${\textbf{Step  -  1 : Describe the rules of divisibility test of 3}}{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{As per the rule , any number can divisible by 3 if and only if}}$$ 

                         $${\text{ the last sum of the digits of this number is a multiple of 3,itself}}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step  -  2 : Check with divisibility test for the options}}{\text{. }}$$

                          $${\text{For option A, The sum of digits of 68 is}}=6+8=14{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 14 is not a multiple of 3.So 68 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option B, The sum of digits of 45 is}}=4+5=9{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So 9 ist a multiple of 3.So 45 is  divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option C, The sum of digits of 20 is}}=2+0=2{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 2 is not a multiple of 3.So 20 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option D, The sum of digits of 65 is}}=6+5=11{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 11 is not a multiple of 3.So 65 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, The number which is divisible by 3 is 45(B)}}{\text{.}}$$

                                                                                                                        

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is the number that should be added to $$27549$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    If sum of digits of a number is divisible by $$3$$ then that number is also divisible by $$3$$.
    Here, $$2 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 9 = 27$$, which is a multiple of $$3$$.
    Hence, no addition is required to make this number to be divisible by $$3$$.

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    How many numbers are divisible by $$10$$?
    $$210, 457, 455, 650, 1000, 3982, 290, 101, 370$$
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$10$$: The last digit is $$0$$.
    Here, $$210, 650, 1000, 290$$ and $$370$$ is divisible by $$10$$.
    Therefore, there are $$5$$ numbers divisible by $$10$$.

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number should be added to $$75329$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$10$$?
    Solution
    When we divide $$75329$$ by $$10$$, we get a remainder $$9$$.
    Hence, we need to add $$1$$ to the given number in order to make it divisible by $$10$$.
    So, option D is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the value of $$B$$?
      $$ 2  \ B$$
      x   $$6$$
    ______
    $$1  B \  0$$
    Solution
      $$2  B$$
      x   $$6$$
    ______
    $$1  B \ 0$$

    The multiplication of $$B$$ and $$6$$ is giving $$0$$ i.e., $$B \times  6 = 0$$
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$B$$ is $$5$$, because $$5 \times  6 = 30$$.
    Ones digit will be $$0$$. $$3$$ will be carry for the next step to get the value as $$15$$.
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
         3
         $$2 5$$
    X     $$6$$
    ____
       $$15 0$$

    So, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the value of $$A$$:
      $$2 \  A$$
     x $$ A$$
    _______
    $$15 A$$
    Solution
     $$2  \ A$$
     x  $$A$$
    ____
    $$15\  A$$
    The multiplication of $$A$$ and $$A$$ is giving $$A$$ i.e., $$A \times  A = A$$
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$A$$ is $$6$$, because $$6 \times  6 = 36$$.
    Ones digit will be $$6$$. $$3$$ will be carry for the next step to get the value as $$15$$.
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
     3
       $$2 6$$
    X $$ 6$$
    ____
    $$15 6$$
    So, the value of $$A$$ is $$6$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$3$$: 
    If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by $$3$$, then the number is also divisible by $$3$$.
    Here, $$9 + 9 + 6 = 24$$ is multiple of $$3$$.
    So, $$996$$ is the largest number divisible by $$3$$.

    So, option C is correct.
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