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Playing with Numbers Test - 16

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Playing with Numbers Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which number is divisible by $$9$$?
    Solution

    $${\textbf{Step -1: Sum of digits of 863 = 17}}$$

                     $${\text{17 is not divisble by 9}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step -2: Sum of digits of 932 = 14}}$$

                     $${\text{14 is not divisible by 9}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step -3:Sum of digits of 752 = 14}}$$

                     $${\text{14 is not divisible by 9}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step -4: Sum of digits of 837 = 18}}$$

                     $${\text{18 is divisible by 9}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, 837 is divisible by 9 .}}$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find the values of the letters:
          $$ \ 3\  2$$
      + $$\ 7 \ A$$
    _______
      $$C\  B\ 6$$
    Solution
        $$ \ 3\  2$$
      +$$\ 7\  A$$
    _______
      $$C\  B\  6$$
    The addition of $$2$$ and $$A$$ is giving $$6$$ i.e., $$2 + A = 6$$
    $$A = 6 - 2$$
    $$A = 4$$
    Then, $$3 + 7 = B$$
    $$B = 10$$, so $$1$$ will be carry for the next step.
    Therefore, the addition is as follows:
         $$ 3 2$$
      + $$7 4$$
    _______
        $$1 0 6$$
    Hence, $$A, B$$ and $$C$$ are $$4, 0$$ and $$1$$ respectively.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the values of the letters:
        $$ 8 A$$
       x $$A$$
    _____
    $$B B 6$$
    Solution
        $$ 8 A$$
      $$\times A$$
    _____
    $$B B 6$$
    The multiplication of $$A$$ and $$A$$ is giving $$6$$ i.e., $$A \times  A = 6$$
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$A$$ is $$4$$, because $$4 \times  4 = 16$$.
    Ones digit will be $$6$$. $$1$$ will be carry for the next step to get the value as $$33$$.
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
     $$8 4$$
    X $$ 4$$
    ____
    $$33 6$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find the value of $$C$$.
      $$C C$$
    x  $$6$$
    ____
    $$1 3 C$$
    Solution
      $$C C$$
      x  $$6$$
    ____
    $$1 3 C$$
    The multiplication of $$C$$ and $$6$$ is giving $$C$$ i.e., $$C \times 6 = C$$.
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$C$$ is $$2$$, because $$2 \times 6 = 12.$$
    Ones digit will be $$2, 1$$ will be carry for the next step to get the value as $$13$$.
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
     1
    $$ 2 2$$
    X $$ 6$$
    ____
    $$13 2$$
    The value of $$C$$ is $$2$$.

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What are the value of $$A$$ and $$B$$?
        $$\  A\  B$$
      +$$\  7\ \  9$$
        ___
      $$\ \   9\  A$$
    Solution
        $$A\  B$$
      +$$ 7\  9$$
        ___
        $$ 9\  A$$

    The addition of $$B$$ and $$9$$ gives $$A$$ i.e., $$B + 9 = A$$
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$A$$ is $$1$$, because $$A + 7 = 9$$.
    $$1$$ will be the carry for the next step to get the value $$9$$. i.e.,$$1 + 1 + 7 = 9$$
    So, the value of $$A = 1$$.

    The value of $$B$$ must be $$2$$, because the value of $$A$$ is $$1$$.
    $$2 + 9 = 11$$, $$1$$ will be the carry for the next step.
    Therefore, the addition is as follows:
         $$ 1 2$$
      + $$7 9$$
        ___
         $$9 1$$
    The value of $$A = 1, B = 2$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find $$A$$ in the addition:
        $$ \ \   7\ \  0 \ \ A$$
    + $$\ \  A\ \  1\ \ 5$$
        __________
        $$1\ 5  \ 2\ \  3$$
    Solution
    Given the expression that $$70A+A15=1523$$
    Now here $$A+5=3$$ but $$0+1=2$$ it means there a carry from $$A+5$$
    So that if $$A=8$$ add $$5$$ to it we get $$13$$ then $$3$$ will be written and 1 will be carried.
    So, $$A+7=15$$
    $$\implies A=15-7$$
    $$\implies A=8$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the value of letter $$B$$:
        $$ \ \  6\ \  B\ \ \   2$$
    +  $$\ \ 4\ \  2\ \  B$$
        ______________
      $$\ 1\ 0\ \  2\ \  2$$
    Solution
      $$  6\  B\  2$$
    +$$  4\  2\  B$$
        _____
       $$10 \ 2 \ 2$$
    From ones column we get, $$2 + B = 2$$
    $$B = 2 - 2 = 0$$
    So, the value of $$B$$ is $$0$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Find the values of $$A$$ and $$B$$.
       $$A B$$
    x $$A B$$
    _____
    $$5 A\  9$$

    Solution
      $$ A B$$
    x$$ A B$$
    _____
    $$5 A 9$$
    The multiplication of $$B$$ and $$B$$ is giving $$9$$ i.e., $$B \times B = 9$$.
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$B$$ is $$3$$, because $$3 \times 3 = 9.$$
    Ones digit will be $$9$$, $$A \times A = A$$ the next step to get the value as $$5A$$.
    If $$A = 1, 13 \times 13 = 169$$. But the product should be more than $$500.$$
    If $$A = 2, 23 \times 23 = 529$$
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
       $$ 2 3$$
    X $$2 3$$
     ____
    $$ 52 9$$
    The value of $$A = 2, B = 3.$$

    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the numbers in place of letters:
      $$B A 3$$
    -  $$A B$$
    _____
    $$B\  0\  2$$
    Solution
    The subtraction of $$3$$ and $$B$$ is giving $$2$$ i.e., $$3 - B = 2$$.
    The above condition is possible only when digit $$B$$ is $$1$$, because $$3 - 1 = 2.$$
    The next step to get the value of $$A$$ as $$A - A = 0$$. $$A = 2$$.value of A can be any digit   so from given options we ake $$A=2$$
    Therefore, the subtraction is as follows:
      $$ 1 2 3$$
      -$$ 2 1$$
     ______
     $$ 1 0 2$$
    The numbers are in the place of $$A = 2$$ and $$B = 1$$.

    So, option D is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the digits $$A$$ and $$B$$.
       $$ B\  5$$
    x $$ B A$$
      _____
      $$ 1225$$
    Solution
    Ones digit is $$5 \times A = 5$$. 
    So $$A = 3$$ or $$A = 5$$.
    If $$B = 2, 25 \times 25 = 625$$. But the product should be more than $$600$$.
    If $$B = 3, 35 \times 35 = 1,225$$
    Therefore, the multiplication is as follows:
       $$ 3 5$$
    X$$ 3 5$$
    _____
     $$1225$$
    The digits $$A = 5$$ and $$B = 3$$.
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