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Playing with Numbers Test - 19

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Playing with Numbers Test - 19
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$abc$$ is a three digit number, then the number $$abc-a-b-c$$ is divisible by
    Solution
    Expandin $$abc$$, we get,
    $$abc=100a+10b+c$$

    $$\therefore abc-a-b-c=100a+10b+c-a-b-c\\=99a+9b\\=9(11a+b)$$

    Therefore, $$(abc-a-b-c)$$ is divisible by $$9$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$5\text{A}+\text{B}3=65$$, then the value of $$A$$ and $$B$$ is
    Solution
    Given, 
    $$\ \ \ \ \  5\ \text{A}$$
    $$+\ \ \text{B}\ 3$$
     $$\overline{\ \ \ \ \ 6\ 5\ \ }$$

    In $$1'$$s column,
    $$A+3=5$$ or a number whose unit digit is $$5$$
    $$\because A$$ is a single digit so the value to be taken is from $$0$$ to $$9$$.
    If we take the maximum value i.e., $$9$$,
    Then, $$A+3=9+3=12\neq 5$$
    Therefore, $$A=5-3=2$$,  and there is no carry forward.

    In $$10'$$s column,
    $$5+B=6$$
    $$\Rightarrow B=6-5=1$$

    Hence, $$A=2$$ and $$B=1$$.
    And option (C) is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$A3+8B=150$$, then the value of $$A+B$$ is
    Solution
    Given,
     $$\ \ \ A\ 3$$
    $$+\ 8\ B$$
    $$\overline{\ \ 1\ 5\ 0\ \ \ \ }$$

    In $$1'$$s column, 
    $$B+3=10$$
    $$\Rightarrow B=7$$  and $$1$$ is carried forward.

    In $$10's$$ column,
    $$A+8+1=15$$
    $$\Rightarrow A=6$$

    Therefore, $$A=6$$ and $$B=7$$
    And, $$A+B=6+7=13$$

    Hence, optiom (A) is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If $$6 A\times B=A 8 B$$ , then the value of $$A-B$$ is
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1: Finding the relationship between A and B}$$

                    $$6A\times B=A8B$$

                    $$\therefore \text{ The unit place of the number when multiplying A and B is B}$$

                    $$\therefore \text{ The unit place of the number when multiplying 6 and B is 8}$$

                    $$\text{The only digit when multiplied with 6 that give 8 is 3}$$

                    $$\Rightarrow B=3$$

                    $$\text{Since }A\times B\text{ gives B}$$

                    $$\Rightarrow A=1$$

    $$\textbf{Step 2: Finding A-B}$$

                    $$A-B=1-3=-2$$

    $$\textbf{Hence, the value of A-B is -2.}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The general form of $$456$$ is
    Solution
    The given number is $$456$$.

    The general form of $$456$$ is $$ (4 \times 100)+(5 \times 10)+(6 \times 1) $$

    Hence, $$Op-A$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The value of A is :

    Solution
    As the right hand digit of the sum of $$A + B + C = C,$$
    it means that $$A+ B = 10$$ so $$A$$ or $$B,$$ none can be $$0.$$
    Also, the sum of $$A + B + C$$ can not exceed $$19.$$ 
    So, $$1$$ is carried to the second column. 
    Now, $$1 +A + B + C$$ gives $$A$$ as the right digit of the sum. 
    So, $$A= C +1.$$ 
    Further, again $$1$$ is carried over to the third column as A
    cannot be 0 and the sum of $$1 + A + B + C$$ can be at most 19.
    On adding $$A + B + C + 1$$ we get BA, thus here $$B = 1.$$
    Using $$A+ B = 10,A= 10 -1= 9$$
    Also, $$A= C + 1$$
    $$\Rightarrow C =A-1= 9-1=8.$$
    So, $$A= 9, B = 1$$ and $$C = 8$$ satisfy all the conditions.

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are true? 
    (i) $$A = B + C$$
    (ii) $$A$$ is the greatest digit integer
    (iii) $$C = 0$$

    Solution
    As the right hand digit of the sum of $$A + B + C = C,$$ 
    it means that $$A+ B = 10$$ so $$A$$ or $$B,$$ none can be $$0.$$ Also, the sum of $$A + B + C$$ can not exceed $$19$$, As A+B+C=C,
    So, $$1$$ is carried to the second column. 
    Now, $$1 +A + B + C$$ gives $$A$$ as the right digit of the sum. 
    So, $$A= C +1.$$ 
    Further, again $$1$$ is carried over to the third column as $$A$$ cannot be $$0$$ and the sum of $$1 + A + B + C$$ can be at most $$19$$.
    On adding $$A + B + C + 1$$ we get $$BA$$, thus here $$B = 1.$$
    Using $$A+ B = 10,A= 10 -1= 9$$
    Also, $$A= C + 1$$
    $$\Rightarrow C =A-1= 9-1=8$$.
    So, $$A= 9, B = 1$$ and $$C = 8$$ satisfy all the conditions.

    (i) $$A=9$$
        $$B+C = 8+1 = 9$$
    $$\therefore A=B+C $$

    (ii) $$9>8>1$$
         $$\therefore A>C>B$$

    (iii) $$C=8 \neq 0$$
          $$\therefore$$ this statement is incorrect.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If you rearrange the letters 'BARBIT', you would have the name of a/an ____.
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A box contains 3 red balls 4 white balls and 7 black balls one ball is chosen at random what the probability of choosing the black ball is.

    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    $$1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 13$$. How many different sums can be made by adding any two different numbers from the list?
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