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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 17

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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    On a three day hiking trip you hiked the same distance (in km) on both first and second days.You hiked $$5$$ km on the third day. If you hiked a total of $$19$$ km, how many kilometer were left to hike after the first day?
    Solution
    Let the distance hiked on first two days be $$x$$ km each. 
    Then, $$x+x+5=19$$
    $$\Rightarrow 2x+5=19$$
    $$\Rightarrow \displaystyle 2x=19-5=14$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{2}=7$$
    $$\therefore $$ distance left to be hiked after the first day 
    $$=(7+5)=12$$ km.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Find two consecutive even whole numbers, whose sum is $$38$$.
    Solution
    Let the two consecutive numbers be $$x$$ and $$x+2$$.

    Given their sum is $$38$$.

    Therefore, $$x+x+2 = 38$$

    $$\Rightarrow  2x = 36$$

    $$\Rightarrow  x = 18$$

    Other number is $$x+2=18+2=20$$.

    So, the numbers are $$18$$ and $$20$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Solve: 
    $$\displaystyle \frac{7x\, -\, 1}{4}\, - \, \frac{1}{3}(2x\, -\, \frac{1\, -\,x}{2})\,

    =\, {6}\frac{1}{3}$$.
    Solution
       $$\displaystyle \frac{7x\, -\, 1}{4}\, - \, \frac{1}{3}(2x\, -\, \frac{1\, -\,x}{2})\,  =\, {6}\frac{1}{3}$$
    $$=>\dfrac{7x-1}{4}-\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{1-x}{6}-\dfrac{19}{3}=0$$
    $$=>\dfrac{21x-3-8x+2-2x-76}{12}=0$$
    $$=>11x-77=0$$
    $$=>x=\dfrac{77}{11}$$
    $$=>x=7$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    You are decorating a gift pack with $$15$$ flowers. You want an equal number of flowers in each of the $$3$$ rows on the gift pack. Which equation would you use to find the number of flowers, $$r$$ in each row?
    Solution
    We have, number of rows $$\times $$ Number of flowers in each row$$=$$ Total number of flowers.
    $$\Rightarrow 3\times r=15$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3r=15$$
    Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If a number with $$12$$ has the same ratio as $$8$$ having with $$10$$, then the number is : 
    Solution
    Let the required number be $$x$$. 
    $$\therefore$$$$\displaystyle{\frac{x}{12} = \frac{8}{10} \Rightarrow x = 9.6}$$
    Hence, option 'B' is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following equation is not a linear equation?
    Solution
    An algebraic equation is said to be linear if the variable or variables in the equation are of the first degree.

    In option $$A$$, all the $$x$$ terms have a degree $$1$$. So, it is a linear equation.

    In option $$B$$, all the $$x$$ terms have a degree $$1$$. So, it is a linear equation.

    In option $$C$$, $$ x^{2}+3=5x-3,  x $$ is  raised  to  the  power $$2$$.
    So,  $$x^{2}+3=5x-3$$  is  not  a  linear  equation.

    In option $$D$$, $$(x-2)^2=x^2+8 $$
    $$\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=x^2+8$$
    $$\Rightarrow -4x=4$$
    i.e, the $$x$$ term has a degree $$1$$. So, it is a linear equation.

    Hence, Option $$C$$ is the correct option.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The three even consecutive integers whose sum is 90 are
    Solution
    Let, the three even consecutive integers be $$x, x+2, x+4$$
    A.T.Q,
    $$x+x+2+x+4=90$$
    $$\implies 3x+6=90$$
    $$\implies 3x=90-6=84$$
    $$\implies x=\dfrac{84}{3}=28$$
    $$\therefore$$ The three even consecutive integers are $$ 28,30, 32$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A is 2 years older than B who is twice as old as C If the total of the ages of A, B and C be 27 years then how old is B?
    Solution
    Let C' age $$= x$$ years Then 
    B's age $$= 2x$$ years
    As age $$(2 x + 2)$$ years
    Given $$(2x + 2 )$$ years
    $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow 5x+2=27\Rightarrow 5x=25\Rightarrow x=5$$
    $$\displaystyle \therefore $$ B's age $$= (2 \times 5)$$ years  $$=10$$ years.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The sum of the ages of 5 children born at intervals of 3 years each is 50 years What is the age of the youngest child?
    Solution
    Let the age of the youngest child be $$x$$ years 
    Then $$x+(x+3)+(x+6)+(x+9)+(x+12)=50$$
    $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow 5x+30=50\Rightarrow 5x=20\Rightarrow x=4$$
    $$\displaystyle \therefore $$ Age of the youngest child is $$4$$ years.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A number is doubled and 9 is added If the result is trebled it becomes 75 What is that number?
    Solution
    Let the number be x
    According to the question 
    3 ( 2x + 9) = 75 $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow $$ 6x + 27 = 75
    $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow $$ 6x = 75 - 27 = 48 $$\displaystyle \Rightarrow $$ x = 8
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