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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 28

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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Two numbers are in the ratio $$4 : 7$$. If thrice the larger be added to twice the smaller, the sum is $$59$$. Find the numbers.
    Solution
    Let the numbers be $$ 4x ; 7x $$

    Given, $$ 3(7x) + 2(4x) = 59 $$
    $$ => 21x + 8x = 59 $$
    $$ 29x = 59 $$
    $$ => x = \cfrac {59}{29} $$

    Thus the numbers are $$ 4x = 4 \times \cfrac {59}{29} = \cfrac {236}{29} = 8 \cfrac {4}{29} $$
    and $$ 7x = 7 \times \cfrac {59}{29} = \cfrac {413}{29} = 14 \cfrac {7}{29} $$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In an examination, a student scores $$4$$ marks for every correct answer and loses $$1$$ mark for every wrong answer. If he attempts in all $$60$$ questions and secures $$130$$ marks, the number of questions he attempts correctly, is ___
    Solution
    Let the number of questions attempted correctly be $$x$$. 
    Then, number of incorrect ones $$= (60-x)$$.
    $$\therefore 4x-1\left( 60-x \right) =130$$
    $$\Rightarrow 5x=190$$
    $$\Rightarrow   x=38$$
    So, number of questions student attempts correctly are $$38$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Amit is now $$6$$ times as old as his son. Four years from now, the sum of their ages will be $$43$$ years. Determine Amit's present age:
    Solution
    Let present age of Amit's son be $$x$$ yrs and age of Amit be $$6x$$ yrs.
    Four yrs from now, $$(6x+4)+(x+4)=43$$.....(Given condition)
    $$\therefore 7x=35$$
    $$\therefore x=5$$,
    i.e., present age of Amit $$=6x=6\times 5=30$$yrs.
    Hence, option $$A$$ is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If  $$\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\left ( 7-4x \right )-\frac{1}{4}\left ( 11-5x \right )+1=x-\frac{1}{2}\left ( 3x-7 \right )$$, then $$x=$$
    Solution
    $$\cfrac { 1 }{ 3 } (7-4x) -\cfrac { 1 }{ 4 } (11-5x) + 1 =x - \cfrac { 1 }{ 2 } (3x-7)\\ LCM = 12\\ 4(7-4x) - 3(11-5x) +12 = 12x - 6(3x-7)\\ 28 - 16x -33 +15x +12 = 12x -18x +42\\ 7 -x = 42 -6x\\ 5x = 35\\ x = 7$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The ten's digit of a two digit number exceeds its unit's digit by $$4$$. If the ten's digit and the unit's digit are in the ratio $$3 : 1$$, find the number.
    Solution
    Let the units digit $$= x$$
    Let the tens digit $$= x+4$$
    Tens digit : One digit :: $$3:1$$
    $$x+4 : x :: 3:1$$
    $$\Rightarrow x+4 = 3x$$
    $$\Rightarrow  2x = 4$$
    $$\Rightarrow  x = 2$$
    Tens digit $$= 6$$
    Therefore, the number is $$ 62$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Solve the following equation: 
    $$\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}\, \left(x\, +\, \frac{5}{6} \right)\, +\, \frac{2}{3} \left(x\, -\, \frac{1}{4}\right)\, =\, {1}\frac{1}{9}$$
    Solution
        $$\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}\left ( x+\cfrac{5}{6} \right )+\cfrac{2}{3}\left ( x-\cfrac{1}{4} \right )=1\cfrac{1}{9}$$
    $$=>\cfrac { 4x }{ 5 } +\cfrac { 20 }{ 30 } +\cfrac { 2x }{ 3 } -\cfrac { 2 }{ 12 } =\cfrac { 10 }{ 9 } $$
    $$=>\cfrac { 4x }{ 5 } +\cfrac { 2 }{ 3 } +\cfrac { 2x }{ 3 } -\cfrac { 1 }{ 6 } -\cfrac { 10 }{ 9 } =0$$
    $$=>\cfrac { 72x+60+60x-15-100 }{ 90 } =0$$
    $$=>72x+60x=-60+15+100$$
    $$=>132x=55$$
    $$=>x=\cfrac{55}{132}$$
    $$=>x=\cfrac{5}{12}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A farmer divides his herd of $$x$$ cows among his $$4$$ sons so, that first son gets-one-half of the herd, the second son get, one-fourth, the third son gets one-fifth, and the fourth son gets $$7$$ cows, then the value of $$x$$ is : 
    Solution
    Total number of cows $$= x$$
    According to the question, we have
    A $$= \displaystyle{\frac{x}{2}}$$, $$B = \displaystyle{\frac{x}{4}}$$, C $$= \displaystyle{\frac{x}{5}}$$, $$D = 7$$

    $$\therefore$$$$\displaystyle{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{4} + \frac{x}{5}} + 7 = x$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$$$\displaystyle{\frac{10x + 5x + 4x}{20}} = x - 7$$

    $$\Rightarrow19x = 20x - 140$$
    $$\Rightarrow 140 = x$$
    Hence, option 'B' is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The difference of the squares of two consecutive even natural numbers is 92. Taking x as the smaller of the two numbers, form an equation in x, and hence find the larger of the two numbers.
    Solution
    Given that,
    The difference of squares of two consecutive even natural numbers is $$92$$.
    The smaller number is $$x$$.

    To find out,
    $$(i)$$ The equation in $$x$$ representing the given information.
    $$(ii)$$ The larger of the two numbers.

    $$(i)$$ If the smaller number is $$x$$, then the larger number will be $$x+2$$

    According to the question,
    $$(x+2)^2-x^2=92$$

    Hence, $$(x+2)^2-x^2=92$$ is the equation that represents the given information.

    $$(ii)$$ Solving $$(x+2)^2-x^2=92$$

    We know that, $$(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$$

    Applying the same identity, we get:
    $$(x^2+4x+4)-x^2=92$$

    $$\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2=92$$

    $$\Rightarrow 4x+4=92$$

    Dividing both sides by $$4$$, we get:
    $$x+1=23$$

    $$x=23-1$$

    $$=22$$

    Hence, $$x=22$$

    $$\therefore\ x+2=22+2$$

    $$=24$$

    Hence, the larger of the two numbers is $$24$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The difference between two numbers is $$8$$ and their ratio is $$1:5$$. Which of the following is the smaller number?
    Solution
    Let the numbers be $$x$$ and $$5x$$. 
    Given, $$5x-x=8$$
    $$\Rightarrow 4x=8$$
    $$\Rightarrow \displaystyle x=\frac{8}{4}=2$$
    Hence, smaller number is $$2$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The solution of the equation 
    $$\displaystyle \frac{3a-2}{3}+\frac{2a+3}{2}=a+\frac{7}{6}$$ is
    Solution
    Given, $$\displaystyle \frac{3a-2}{3}+\frac{2a+3}{2}=a+\frac{7}{6}$$
    L.C.M. of denominators is $$6$$.
    Multiplying each term by $$6$$, we get
    $$\displaystyle 6\times \left ( \frac{3a-2}{3} \right )+6\times \left(\frac{2a+3}{2}\right)=6\times a+6\times \frac{7}{6}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 2(3a-2)+3(2a+3)=6a+7$$
    $$\Rightarrow 6a-4+6a+9=6a+7$$
    $$\Rightarrow 12a+5=6a+7$$
    $$\Rightarrow 6a=2$$
    $$\Rightarrow \displaystyle a=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}$$
    Hence, required solution is  $$a=\cfrac{1}{3}$$.
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