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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 39

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Linear Equations in One Variable Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$13$$ is added to one-half of a certain number, the result is $$37$$. The original number is equal to
    Solution
    Let the original number is $$x$$
    Then according to the question, we have
    $$\dfrac{x}{2}+13=37$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{x+26}{2}=37$$
    $$\Rightarrow x+26=74$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=74-26$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=48$$
    Therefore, the original number is $$48$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$16+4x$$ is $$10$$ more than $$14$$, what is the value of $$8x$$?
    Solution
    According to question, we have
    $$16+4x=14+10$$
    $$\Rightarrow 4x=8$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=2$$
    So,
    $$8x=8\times2=16$$
    Therefore, option C is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The monthly membership fee for an online television and movie service is $ $$9.80$$. The cost of viewing television shows online is included in the membership fee, but there is an additional fee of $ $$1.50$$  to rent each movie online. For one month, Jill's membership and movie rental fees were $  $$12.80$$ . How many movies did Jill rent online that month?
    Solution
    Equation for monthly bill when $$ m $$ number of movies are rented per month $$ = 9.80 + 1.5m $$

    Given, $$ 9.80 + 1.5m = 12.80 $$
    $$ => 1.5m = 3 $$
    $$ => m = 2 $$

    Thus, Jill rented two movies that month
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Last week Raul worked $$11$$ more hours than Angelica. If they worked a combined total of $$59$$ hours, how many hours did Angelica work last week?
    Solution
    If Angelica worked $$ a $$ hours, then Raul worked $$ a + 11 $$ hours.
    Total hours worked $$ = a + a  + 11 = 59 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  2a = 48 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  a = 24 $$ hours
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The ratio of adults to girls to boys on a class field trip was $$1:4:5$$. If the trip included $$6$$ more boys than girls, how many adults were with the group?
    Solution
    Given, the ratio of adults to girls to boys on a class field trip is $$1:4:5$$
    Let $$x$$ be the common variable
    Let number of adults be $$x$$, number of girls be $$4x$$ and number of boys be $$5x$$.
    Since the trip included $$6$$ more boys than girls,
    $$5x-4x=6$$
    $$x=6$$
    Therefore $$6$$ adults were with the group.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If $$\dfrac{5}{x+3} = \dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}$$, calculate the value of $$x$$.
    Solution
    Given, $$\dfrac { 5 }{ x+3 } =\dfrac { 1 }{ x } +\dfrac { 1 }{ 2x } $$
    Taking RHS:
    $$\dfrac { 1 }{ x } +\dfrac { 1 }{ 2x } $$
    LCM of these is $$2x$$
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac { 2 }{ 2x } +\dfrac { 1 }{ 2x } \\ \Rightarrow \dfrac { 3 }{ 2x } $$
    Now taking LHS:
    $$\dfrac { 5 }{ x+3 } $$
    It is given, LHS $$=$$ RHS
    $$\dfrac { 5 }{ x+3 } =\dfrac { 3 }{ 2x } $$
    $$\Rightarrow 5\times 2x=3\times (x+3)\\ \Rightarrow 10x=3x+9\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac {9}{7}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A food truck sells salads for $ $$6.50$$ each and drinks for $ $$2.00$$ each. The food truck's revenue from selling a total of $$209$$ salads and drinks in one day was $ $$836.50$$. How many salads were sold that day?
    Solution
    Let $$ s $$ be the number of salads sold.
    Then number of drinks sold $$ = 209 - s $$

    Since the earning was $$ 836.50 $$, we have
    $$ 6.5s + 2(209-s) = 836.5 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  6.5s + 418 -2s = 836.5 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  4.5s = 418.5 $$
    $$ \Rightarrow  s = 93 $$

    Thus, $$ 93 $$ salads were sold.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Solve the equation: $$\dfrac{12x+3}{2} = \dfrac{x+1}{4}$$.
    Solution
    Given, $$\dfrac{12x+3}{2} = \dfrac{x+1}{4}$$

    $$\Rightarrow 4(12x+3)=2(x+1)$$...[Multiply both sides by $$4$$]

    $$\Rightarrow 48x+12=2x+2$$ ...[By Distribution Law]

    Transposing $$x$$ terms to one side, we get,
    $$\Rightarrow 48x-2x=2-12$$

    $$\Rightarrow 46x=-10$$

    $$\Rightarrow 23x=-5$$

    $$\therefore x=-\dfrac{5}{23}$$.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Solve the equation:
    $$-(x-5)+5(x-9)=2(x+8)-(2x+5)$$.
    Solution
    Given, $$-\left( x-5 \right) +5\left( x-9 \right) =2\left( x+8 \right) -\left( 2x+5 \right) $$

    $$\implies$$ $$-x+5+5x-45=2x+16-2x-5$$  ...[By Distribution Law]

    $$\implies$$ $$4x-40=11$$ ....[Simplifying]

    $$\implies$$ $$4x=11+40$$  ...[Adding $$40$$ on both sides]

    $$\implies$$ $$4x=51$$

    $$\implies$$ $$x=\cfrac { 51 }{ 4 } $$.

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$\dfrac{19}{5x+17} = \dfrac{19}{31}$$, then find $$x $$.
    Solution
    Given $$\dfrac{19}{5x+17} = \dfrac{19}{31}$$
    $$\Rightarrow 19\times 31=19(5x+17)\\ \Rightarrow 31=5x+17\\ \Rightarrow 5x=14\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac {14}{5}=2.8$$
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