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Understanding Quadrilaterals Test - 20

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Understanding Quadrilaterals Test - 20
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Square is not a
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Step-1: Comparing with trapezium}$$ 

                    $$\text{The definition of a square does not comply with the}$$

                    $$\text{definition of a trapezoid. The definition of a trapezoid}$$

                    $$\text{is a quadrilateral (a closed plane figure with 4 sides) with exactly one pair of parallel sides.}$$

    $$\textbf{Step-2: Comparing with other option}$$ 

                    $$\text{On the other hand, a square is a very special kind of}$$

                    $$\text{quadrilateral; A square is also a parallelogram because}$$

                    $$\text{it has two sets of parallel sides and four right angles. A}$$

                    $$\text{square is also a parallelogram because opposite sides}$$

                    $$\text{are parallel. A square is always a rhombus. A rhombus}$$

                    $$\text{is a quadrilateral with four congruent sides. If the rhombus has 4}$$

                    $$\text{right angles it may also be called a square. So every square is a rhombus.}$$ 

    $$\textbf{Hence , Square is not a (C) trapezium}$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$ABCD$$ is a quadrilateral, $$E, F, G$$ snd $$ H$$ are the midpoints of $$AB, BC, CD$$ and $$DA$$ respectively, then $$EFGH$$ is a ____ .
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the figure above ABCD is a parallelogram $$\displaystyle \overline{DE}, \overline{EF}$$ and $$\displaystyle \overline{BG}$$ are the bisectors of $$\displaystyle \angle ADC, \angle DEB$$ and $$\displaystyle \angle ABC$$ respectively. BG and EF intersect at H. If $$\displaystyle \angle DAB=70^{\circ}$$ then find $$\displaystyle \angle BHE$$

    Solution
    Given $$\angle BAD =70^{\circ}$$
    So $$\angle ADC = \angle ABC =180-70 = 110^{\circ}$$ (Sum of angles formed at adjacent vertices of parallelogram)
    $$\angle ADE = half of angle  ADC =55 degree
    For triangle ADE , exterior angle DEB = angle DAE + angle ADE 
                                                                   =  70 + 55 = $$125^{\circ}$$
     Now angle HEB is half of angle DEB
    Thus $$\angle HEB = \frac{125}{2} = 62.5^{\circ}$$
    Angle HBC = half of angle ABC = $$55 ^{\circ}$$
    In triangle HEB
    $$\angle EHB = 180^{\circ}- \angle HEB - \angle HBE$$
                       =180 - 62.5- 55
                       = $$62.5^{\circ}$$ 
     So the correct answer is option  B

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If $$ABCD$$ is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at $$O$$ and $$\Delta$$BCD is an equilateral triangle having each side of length $$6$$ cm, then the length of diagonal $$AC$$ is ____ .
    Solution
    $$ABCD$$ is a parallelogram.
    ∴$$BC=AD=6\ cm $$
    and $$AB=DC=6\ cm$$,
    Triangle $$BCD$$ is equilateral triangle 
    then $$BD=6\ cm$$
    Hence $$ABCD$$ becomes a rhombus. 
    ∴ Diagonals $$AC$$ and $$BD$$ bisect each other at right angle.
    $$\therefore OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\ cm$$
    $$\Delta OCD$$
    $$(OC)^{2}=CD^{2}-(OD)^{2}=(6)^{2}-(3)^{2}=36-9=27$$
    $$\therefore OC=3\sqrt{3}$$
    $$\therefore AC=2\times OC=2\times 3\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{3}\ cm$$

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If the adjacent angles of the parallelogram are $$x +30^\circ$$ and $$2x- { 90 }^{ \circ}$$, then the smaller angle is
    Solution
    In a parallelogram the adjacent angles are supplementary:
    $$x+30^\circ+2x-90^\circ=180^\circ$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3x=240^\circ$$
    $$\Rightarrow x=80^\circ$$
    Therefore, angles are:
    $$x+30^\circ= 80^\circ+30^\circ=110^\circ$$ and 
    $$2x-90^\circ=2\times80^\circ-90^\circ=70^\circ$$
    Therefore, smaller angle is $$70^\circ$$.
    Option C is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are $$2x+ 30^o$$ and $$5x + 30^o$$. Then the value of $$x$$ is ___ .

    Solution
    Sum of two adjacent angles in a parallelogram is $$180^o$$.
    $$\therefore \ 2x + 30^o + 5x + 30^o = 180^o$$
    $$\Rightarrow 7x+60^o=180^o$$
    $$\Rightarrow 7x = 120^o$$
    $$\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{120^o}{7}$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$x$$ & $$y$$ are opposite angles of a parallelogram. If the adjacent angle to these angles is $$75^o$$. What is the measure of these angles?
    Solution
    One opposite angle is adjacent to $$75^o$$ angle. So, $$180^o-75^o=105^o$$
    This is the measure of opposite angle. So, opposite angles being equal have same measure $$105^o$$.
    Therefore, D is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If the perimeter of a parallelogram is $$50\ cm$$ and one side is $$12\ cm$$. what is the measure of the other side ?
    Solution
    Perimeter $$= S_1 + S_2 + S_3 + S_4$$

         $$50 = 12 + S_2 + 12 + S_4$$


    $$\Rightarrow 50 - 24 = 2S$$


    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{26}{2} = S$$


    $$\therefore 13 = S$$ (other side of the parallelogram)

    Therefore, $$C$$ is the correct answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In the measure of an angle in a parallelogram is $$110^o$$, what will be the measure of its adjacent angle?
    Solution
    Sum of angles $$=360^o$$
    $$\angle A + \angle B + \angle C + \angle D = 360^o$$
    $$\Longrightarrow110^o+x+110^o+x= 360^o$$
    $$\Longrightarrow2x = 360^o - 220^o$$
    $$\Longrightarrow x = 70^o$$
    Therefore, C is the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Identify the Quadrilateral.

    Solution
    It is a trapezium as it has no equal sides, no right angles, opposite angles are not equal. It cannot be a parallelogram, rectangle or square.
    Therefore, D is the correct answer.
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