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Comparing Quantities Test - 53

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Comparing Quantities Test - 53
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A sum of $$Rs.\ 15,000$$ is invested for $$3$$ years at $$10 \%$$ per annum compound interest. Calculate the interest for the second year.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The annual production in cement industry is subject to business cycles. The production increases for two consecutive years consistently by 1818?
    Solution
    After every $$2$$ years $$18$$% increase/year third year $$12$$% decrease
    Base year is $$2008$$
    $$2008+2=2010$$
    In $$2010,$$ effect$$=18+18=36$$
    $$2010+1=2011$$
    In $$2011$$, effect$$=36-12=24$$
    $$2012$$ effect$$=24+18=42$$
    $$\therefore$$ In $$2012$$, total effect will be $$42$$% increase.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    By selling on article for $$ Rs \  950$$, a man loses $$ 5 \%$$. If he had sold it for $$Rs. 1,220$$, the gain would be
    Solution
    Selling price of article $$= 950$$ Rs, Loss $$= 5\%$$

    We know that $$SP=CP-Loss$$

    $$\Rightarrow 950=CP-5\%\ of\ CP$$

    $$\Rightarrow 950=CP-0.05\times CP$$

    $$\Rightarrow 950=0.95\times CP$$

    $$\therefore CP=\dfrac{950}{0.95}=1000\ Rs$$

    Now, Selling Price $$(SP)= 1220$$ Rs

    Here $$SP > CP$$, there will be a profit.

    $$\therefore$$ Profit $$=SP-CP=1220-1000=220\ Rs$$

    $$\Rightarrow Profit\ percentage =\dfrac{Profit\times 100}{CP}=\dfrac{220\times 100}{1000}=22\%$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If SP of an article is $$\displaystyle\frac{5}{4}$$ of its CP then the profit percentage in the transaction is :
    Solution
    Let $$CP = x$$

    Given that, $$SP=\dfrac{5}{4}CP=\dfrac{5x}{4}$$

    $$\therefore profit = SP-CP=\dfrac{5}{4}SP-SP=\dfrac{SP}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}$$

    $$\therefore profit\ percentage=\dfrac{profit\times100}{CP}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{4}\times100}{x}=25\%$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the compound interest on Rs. $$70,000$$ for $$2$$ years, compounded annually at $$10\%$$ per annum.
    Solution
    Here,$$P=$$ Rs $$70000$$ , $$R=10\%\ p.a$$
    interest for the first year $$=\cfrac{P\times R\times T}{100}$$
    $$=\cfrac{70000\times 10\times 1}{100}$$
    $$=$$ Rs $$7000$$
    The amount after the first year $$=$$ Rs $$77000$$
    Principal for the second year $$=$$ Rs $$77000$$
    Interest for the second year $$=$$ Rs $$\cfrac{77000\times 10\times 1}{100}$$
    $$=$$ Rs $$7700$$
    The final amount $$=$$ Rs $$77000$$ + Rs $$7700$$
    $$=$$ Rs $$84700$$
    Compound interest $$= $$ Rs $$84700 -70000$$
    $$=$$ Rs $$14700$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The amount on Rs. $$20,500$$ at $$7%$$ per annum compunded annually for $$2$$ years, is:
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$P=Rs.20,500,\,R=7\%$$ and $$T=2\,years$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$A=P(1+\dfrac{R}{100})^T$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$A=20500\times (1+\dfrac{7}{100})^2$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$A=20500\times (\dfrac{107}{100})^2$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$A=20500\times (1.07)^2$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$A=20500\times 1.1449$$

    $$\therefore$$    $$A=Rs.23470.$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A sum of Rs $$15,000$$ is invested for $$3$$ years at $$13$$ % per annum compound interest. Calculate the approx interest for the second year.
    Solution
    Interst for the first year 
    $$=Rs \cfrac{15000\times 13\times 1}{100}$$
    $$=Rs1950$$
    Amount after the first year
    $$=Rs15000+Rs1950$$
    $$Rs16950$$
    Interest for the second year
    $$=Rs\cfrac{16950\times 13\times 1}{100}$$
    $$=Rs2203.5$$
    $$=Rs2200$$(approx)
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Raman borrowed Rs.$$1,20,000$$ for $$4$$ years at $$8$$ % per year compound interest. Calculate the final amount at the end of four years.
    Solution
    We have,
    $$P=Rs.\ 120, 000$$
    $$T=4\ years$$
    $$R=8\%$$
    $$A=?$$

    We know that
    $$A=P\left(1+\dfrac{R}{100}\right)^T$$

    So,
    $$A=120000\left(1+\dfrac{8}{100}\right)^4$$

    $$A=120000\left(\dfrac{108}{100}\right)^4$$

    $$A=120000\left(\dfrac{108\times 108\times 108\times 108}{100\times 100\times 100\times 100}\right)$$

    $$A=12\left(\dfrac{11664\times 11664}{10000}\right)$$

    $$A=Rs.\ 163258.675\approx Rs.\ 163250$$

    Hence, this is the answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    A sum of Rs.$$15,000$$ is invested for $$3$$ years at $$13$$ % per annum compound interest. Calculate the compound interest.
    Solution
    We have,
    $$P=Rs.\ 15000$$
    $$T=3\ years$$
    $$R=13\%$$
    $$C.I=?$$

    We know that
    $$A=P\left(1+\dfrac{R}{100}\right)^T$$

    $$A=15000\left(1+\dfrac{13}{100}\right)^3$$

    $$A=15000\left(\dfrac{113}{100}\right)^3$$

    $$A=15000\left(\dfrac{113\times 113\times 113}{100\times 100\times 100}\right)$$

    $$A=15\left(\dfrac{113\times 113\times 113}{1000}\right)$$

    $$A=Rs.\ 21,643.455$$

    So, the compound interest
    $$=21.643.455-15000=Rs.\ 6643.455$$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the compound interest on Rs. $$2,000$$ for $$3$$ years, compounded annually at $$12\%$$ per annum.
    Solution
    Given: $$P=Rs\ 2000$$

                $$T=3$$ years 

                $$R=12\%$$ p.a.

    So, Interst for the first year $$=\cfrac{2000\times 12\times 1}{100}$$

                                           $$=Rs\ 240$$

    Amount after the first year $$=P+$$ Interest for the first year

                                                 $$=Rs.\ 2000+Rs.\ 240=Rs.\ 2240$$


    Interst for the second year $$=\cfrac{2240\times 12\times 1}{100}$$

                                                 $$=Rs.\ 268.8$$

    Hence, the amount after the second year $$=Rs.\ 2240+Rs.\ 268.8=Rs.\ 2508.8$$


    Interst for the third year $$=\cfrac{2508.8\times 12\times 1}{100}$$

                                             $$=Rs.\ 301.056$$

    Amount after the third year $$=Rs.\ 2508.8+Rs.\ 301.056=Rs.\ 2809.856$$


    Compound interest $$=$$ Final amount $$-$$ original amount

                                      $$=Rs.\ 2809.856-Rs.\ 2000$$
     
                                      $$=Rs.\ 809.856$$ 

                                      $$\approx Rs.\ 810$$
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