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Comparing Quantities Test - 56

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Comparing Quantities Test - 56
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    $$?\ \%\ of\ 250\ +\ 25\%\ of\ 68 = 67$$
    Solution
    solution:
    $$\dfrac{x}{100}$$x 250 + $$\dfrac{25}{100}$$ x 68 = 67
    $$\dfrac{x}{100}$$x 250 + 17 = 67
    $$\dfrac{x}{100}$$ x 250 = 50
    $$\dfrac{x}{100}$$ x =$$\dfrac{50}{250}$$
    $$\dfrac{x}{100}$$ x =$$\dfrac{1}{5}$$
    $$x=20$$
    hence the correct opt: C
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A customized jewellery was sold at Rs$$1000$$ with $$90\%$$ discount on the 'making charges'. If the payment made for making charges was $$Rs100$$, what was the approximate rate of discount on the product?
    Solution
    SP of jewellery include Rs$$100$$ making charges = $$1000$$
    Where cost of jewellery = Rs $$900$$
    After $$90\%$$ discount, $$10\%$$ of making charge = Rs$$100$$
    Let making charge be = $$x$$
    $$\dfrac{10x}{100} = 100$$
    $$x = 1000$$
    Total CP of jewellery = $$1000+900 = Rs 1900$$
    Overall discount = $$\dfrac{900}{1900}\times100 = 47\%$$ approx
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A shop gives $$15$$% discount on the purchase of a T.V. If paid for a cash immediately, a further discount of $$12$$% is given. If the marked price is Rs. $$15,000$$ ,what is the price of the T.V if cash purchase is made?
    Solution
    Price of TV$$=15000$$ 
    After successive discount of $$15 \%$$ and $$12 \ $$% ,
    We have $$ 15000\times \left( 1-\cfrac { 15 }{ 100 }  \right) \times \left( 1-\cfrac { 12 }{ 100 }  \right) $$
    $$=Rs.11220$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is 25% of 25% equal to ?
    Solution
    solution:
     $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{25}{100}$$ x $$\dfrac{25}{100}$$

     $$\Rightarrow \dfrac{625}{10000}$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$ 0.0625 
    hence the correct opt: C
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$P$$ sells a table to $$Q$$ at a profit of $$10$$% and $$Q$$ sells it to $$R$$ at a profit of $$12$$%. If $$R$$ pays Rs. $$246.40$$ for it, then how much had $$P$$ paid for it?
    Solution
    Let $$P$$ paid for table $$=$$ Rs. $$P$$
    After all $$R$$ paid =Rs. $$246.40$$
    According to the question,
    $$246.40=P\left[ \cfrac { 110 }{ 100 }  \right] \left[ \cfrac { 112 }{ 100 }  \right] $$
    $$P=\cfrac { 246.40\times 100\times 100 }{ 110\times 112 }$$
    $$=\cfrac { 246400 }{ 11\times 112 }$$
    $$ =Rs.200$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The compound interest on Rs. 5,000 for two years at 4% is
    Solution

    SOLUTION:
    The formula for compound interest is:
     $$A=P (1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}$$
     $$A=5000(1+\dfrac{4}{100})^{2}$$
    $$A= 5408$$
    $$interest = P -A = 408$$
    hence the correct opt: B
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A, B, C enter into partnership. A invests some money at the beginning, B invests double the amount after $$6$$ months and C invests thrice the amount after $$8$$ months. If the annual profit is Rs$$27,000$$. C's share is (in Rs)
    Solution
    Let the amount A invest is Rs$$x$$.
    Time period of investment of A is $$12$$ months.
    Amount B invest is Rs$$2$$x.
    Time period of investment of B is $$6$$ months.
    Amount C investment is Rs$$3$$x.
    Time period of investment of C is $$4$$ months.
    Profit is divided in the ratio = Amount of investment \times Time period of investment
    $$P_A : P_B : P_C = x \times 12 : 2x \times 6 : 3x \times 4$$
    =$$12 x : 12 x : 12 x$$
    =$$1 : 1 : 1$$
    C's share of profit = $$\dfrac{1}{3} \times 27000 = 9000$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answer from the alternative given.
    If the annual rate of simple interest increases from 10% to 12.5% . A mans yearly income increases by Rs. 1250. his principal (in rupees) is:
    Solution
    Change in Rate of interest= $$\left ( \dfrac{25}{2} - 10 \right )\%= \dfrac{5}{2}\%$$
    According to the question, 
    $$\dfrac{5}{2}$$% of principal = Rs. 1250
    Hence, Principal = $$\dfrac{1250 \times 2 \times 100}{5}$$ = Rs. 50000
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If some articles are bought at prices ranging from Rs. 200 to Rs. 350 and are sold at prices ranging from Rs. 300 to Rs. 425, what is the maximum possible profit that might be made in selling 16 such articles?
    Solution
    Maximum profit will be if we purchase in minimum
    price & sell in maximum price.
    Minimum price for purchasing = Rs 200
    Maximum price for purchasing =  Rs 425
    Net profit on 1 article $$ 425 - 200 = Rs\, 225 $$
    Net profit on 16 article $$ = 225 \times 16 =  Rs \,3600 $$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    After allowing $$15$$% discount, the selling price of a radio becomes $$Rs. 255$$. The marked price is
    Solution
    Let the marked price of Radio be $$Rs. x$$.
    After giving $$15\%$$ discount, the selling price will be $$0.85x$$
    According to the question, $$0.85x = 255$$
    $$x=\dfrac{255}{0.85}$$
    $$x = Rs. 300$$
    Hence, the marked price of Radio is $$Rs. 300$$.
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