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Force and Pressure Test - 16

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Force and Pressure Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A ball of dough is rolled into a flat chapatti. Name the force exerted to change the shape of the dough.
    Solution
    To make a chapatti from a ball of dough, we push the dough inward to reduce its thickness. So the forces applied are compressive forces.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following forces are called fundamental forces:
    a) Gravitational force
    b) Frictional force
    c) Electrostatic force
    d) Elastic force
    e) Nuclear forces
    f) Force due to surface tension
    Solution
    In nature, there are only 4 fundamental forces.
    Gravitational force
    Electromagnetic force
    Nuclear force
    Short range force
    All other forces are more or less a combination of these forces
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The SI unit of force is:
    Solution
    Force is an external agent (push or pull) which can change the state of  motion or rest of an object. The SI unit of force is Newton $$N$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fruits detached from a tree fall down due to force of gravity. We know that a force arises due to interaction between two objects. Name the objects interacting in this case.
    Solution
    Earth and Fruits.
    Here Force of gravity acts between the fruits and earth.
    And due to this the fruit detached from the tree falls to the ground due to Force of gravity.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    While opening a tap with two fingers, the forces applied are :
    Solution
    As seen in the diagram,
    Forces applied are parallel and in opposite direction, with same magnitude.

    Hence, option D is correct.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A coin flicked across a table will stop. Why?
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An object rests on a horizontal fricitionless surface. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied. This force produces an acceleration:
    Solution
    An object rest on a horizontal fricitionless surface. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied. This force produces an acceleration always as there is no friction.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following requires a pushing force?
    Solution
    When we throw a stone at a bird, we need to apply a push on the stone so that it moves. Options B, C, D needs a pulling force. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank 
    The common water pump works on the principle that the atmosphere exerts _____.
    Solution
    The lift pump is based on the principle that air exerts pressure. It raises water to a distance equal to the height that atmospheric pressure will balance a column of water in a perfect vacuum.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Why does nose start bleeding on high mountains?
    Solution
    We know that atmospheric pressure decreases with high altitude.
    So, at higher altitude atmospheric pressure is lower compared to the pressure at the surface.
    At higher altitudes the blood pressure inside our body is more than the atmospheric pressure which forces the blood to ooze out from openings like the nose. Hence the nose bleeding.
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