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Sound Test - 37

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Sound Test - 37
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following measure can be taken to control noise pollution in our surroundings?
    Solution
    Noise pollution can be reduced by using silencers in vehicles, industrial machines, and home appliances reducing the use of vehicle horns, running TV, radio, and music systems at low volumes. Planting trees along roads and buildings also help to reduce noise pollution.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Noise pollution can be harmful to human beings because:
    Solution
    Noise pollution can lead to a number of health-related problems. Some of them are as follows:
    (i) Hearing loss
    (ii)inability to sleep    
    (iii) Hypertension
    (iv) Severe headache 
    (v) Stress
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    When we hit a thin plastic ruler firmly on a bench:
    Solution
    When we hit a plastic ruler on a table, due to the vibration of the ruler particles, the free end vibrates up and down and produces sound. Sound will not be produced when the vibration stops. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Loud sound can travel a __________ distance as it is associated with_________ energy.
    Solution
    Loud sound can travel a larger distance as it is associated with higher energy. A sound wave spreads out from its source. As it moves away from the source, its amplitude as well as its loudness decreases.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is the frequency of a vibrating body whose time-period is 0.05 second?
    Solution
    Frequency $$f$$ and time period $$t$$ are reciprocal of each other.
     $$f = \dfrac{1}{t} = \dfrac{1}{0.05} = \dfrac{100}{5} = 20 Hz$$
  • Question 6
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    In the bell jar experiment, after starting the vacuum pump the sound gradually become fainter and finally we hear a feeble sound. Why?
    Solution
    Sound needs a medium to travel. The vacuum pump pumps out the air, and thus the medium through which the sound travels is pumped out and so the sounds get fainter.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The loudness or softness of a sound is determined basically by ________.
    Solution
    Loudness or softness of a sound is determined basically by its amplitude. The amplitude of the sound wave depends upon the force with which an object is made to vibrate. If we strike a table lightly, we hear a soft sound because we produce a sound wave of less energy (amplitude). If we hit the table hard we hear a loud sound.Loud sound can travel a larger distance as it is associated with higher energy.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    How does sound is produced by humans?
    Solution
    $$\bullet$$In humans sound is produced by the voice box or larynx. It is the upper part of the windpipe. 
    $$\bullet$$Two vocal cords are stretched across the voice box leaving a narrow slit. When the lungs force air through the slit, it vibrates and produces sound.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If a vibrator strikes the water $$50$$ times in $$5s$$, then the frequency of wave is
    Solution
    Total number of vibrations, in $$5s$$ is $$50$$.
    So, number of vibrations in $$1s$$ is $$\dfrac{50}{5}=10$$
    Frequency$$=10Hz$$,  (As frequency is defined as the number of oscillations or vibrations per second)
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A source of wave produces $$1$$ crest and $$1$$ trough in $$16\ s.$$ Find the frequency of the wave.
    Solution
    A source of wave produce $$1$$ crest and $$1$$ trough in $$16\ s$$.
    $$\implies \text{Time period},\ T=16\ s$$
    We know,
    Frequency, $$f=\dfrac 1T$$

    $$f=\dfrac {1}{16}$$

    $$f=0.0625\ Hz$$
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