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Pollution of Air and Water Test - 16

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Pollution of Air and Water Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Oxygen constitutes nearly __ % of the atmosphere.
    Solution
    Air is a mixture of gases which makes up the Earth’s atmosphere.
    It consists of $$78\%$$ nitrogen, $$21\%$$ oxygen and $$1\%$$ other gases and water vapour.
    Hence, correct option is $$C$$.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Nitrogen constitutes nearly __ % of the atmosphere.
    Solution
    The air in Earth's atmosphere is made up of approximately $$78$$ percent nitrogen and $$21$$ percent oxygen. Air also has small amounts of lots of other gases, too, such as carbon dioxide, neon, and hydrogen.
    Hence answer is $$78$$%
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    When harmful substances such as sewage, toxic chemicals get mixed with water, then:
    Solution
    When harmful substances such as sewage, toxic chemicals, silt, etc. get mixed with water, the water does not remain pure and its taste can change. It leads to situation where we say that the water is polluted. 
    Hence, option B is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    An ambitious plan to save the river Ganga is called:
    Solution
    The first river action plan i.e. the Ganga Action Plan was taken up in 1985. It was launched by Prime Minister Rajeev Gandhi, with the ambition of reducing pollution and improving the water quality of the river Ganga.
    Hence, the correct option is A.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Some of the major contaminants of water are:
    Solution
    Sewage, agricultural chemicals, and industrial waste are some of the major contaminants of water. They are Soluble or insoluble forms, all of these release toxins and harmful chemicals in the water. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Boiling kills the germs present in the _____.
    Solution
    Boiling kills the germs present in the water. Boiling water kills or inactivates virusesbacteria, protozoa and other pathogens by using heat to damage structural components and disrupt essential life processes.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Water that is purified and fit for drinking is known as:
    Solution
    Water that has a high amount of dissolved salt is called saline water. Water to which air is added is called aerated water. Mineral water contains minerals like magnesium, calcium, sodium, etc. But potable water is the term used for water that is purified and fit to drink. Thus option D is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water is known as:
    Solution
    Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What should be our mantra to reduce water pollution?
    Solution
    Reduce, reuse and recycle should be our mantra to reduce water pollution.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Ganga Action Plan was aimed to:
    Solution
    Ganga Action Plan was aimed to reduce the pollution levels in the river, hence improving the quality of water.
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