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Pollution of Air and Water Test - 41

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Pollution of Air and Water Test - 41
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What is the reason of increase in temperature?
    Solution
    The atmosphere today contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface ends up being absorbed by the atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises.
    Hence, option D is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
    Solution
    Greenhouse gases that occur both naturally and from human activities include water vapor, carbon dioxide $$(CO_2)$$, methane $$(CH_4)$$, nitrous oxide $$(N_2O)$$, and ozone $$(O_3)$$.
    So, $$COCl_2$$ is not a greenhouse gas.
    Option C is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Identify the correct statement.
    Solution
    Chlorine atoms are released in the atmosphere by chloroflurocarbons due to dissociation by $$UV$$ radiations. Hence option (C) is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Sewage containing organic waste should not be  disposed in water bodies because it causes major water pollution. Fishes in such a polluted water die because of :
    Solution
    Sewage containing organic waste should not be disposed of in water bodies because it causes water pollution. Microorganisms in water try to decompose the untreated sewage. While doing so they use oxygen and, so the oxygen level in such water decreases. Thus fish in such polluted water die, because of a decrease in the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fish die in water bodies polluted by sewage due to :
    Solution
    Reduction in dissolved oxygen.
    When sewage is drained into water bodies it results in a reduction of oxygen, this is because oxygen is get used in the decomposition of organic matter of the sewage. Due to this effect oxygen concentration falls below the level at which fish can survive and results in fish die.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Global warming may result in :
    Solution
    Global warming is the rise or increase in temperature of earth's surface due to greenhouse gases. This global warming effect also leads to increase in sea level which ultimately leads to floods in coastal area.
    Hence, option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Identify the gas "odourless, colourless, heavier than air, supports combustion".
    Solution
    Oxygen is a colorlessodorless, and tasteless gas that supports life and combustion and heavier than air.
    hence the correct answer is B
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following gases is not a green house gas ?
    Solution
    CO is not a greenhouse gas as it does not absorb IR energy strongly. Also, it does not increase the temperature of the earth's atmosphere.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following has the major part of air? 
    Solution
    The air contains highest $$\%$$ of Nitrogen gas ( $$78\ \%$$). Hence, option $$A$$ is correct
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Air is a ______.
    Solution

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