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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Test - 20

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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Test - 20
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    When ________ is burnt, it releases toxic gases into the air causing air pollution.
    Solution
    The burning of plastic releases toxic gases like dioxins, furans, mercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls into the atmosphere. The burning of plastic also produces black carbon (soot) which contributes to air pollution.
    CNG and LPG on complete combustion produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat which are also a cause of climate change and global warming but these are not toxic in nature.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    It is advised to wear clothes in summer made of:
    Solution
    In summer, it is advised to wear clothes made of cotton. We sweat a lot in summers. Cotton is a good absorber of water. Thus, it absorbs sweat from our body and exposes the sweat to the atmosphere, making its evaporation faster.

    Hence, option D is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Polywool is made by blending polyester and :
    Solution
    Polywool is a mixture of a synthetic fibre (polyester) and a natural fibre (wool). When polyester(synthetic fibre) is blended with wool(natural fibre) it forms Polywool. Mixture of polyester and wool. Polywool is a blended fibre formed by mixing fibres called polyester and wool.

    Hence, the correct option is $$\text{D}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which material is responsible for the cause of animal death?
    Solution
    Most of the wandering animals eat plastic bags which take thousand of year to decompose and remain in the body of animals and become cause of death.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Synthetic fibers having almost common property are:
    Solution
    Synthetic fibers having common properties are nylon and polyester.
    Nylon and polyester both are lightweight, durable synthetic fibers. They share some common properties like wrinkle resistance, easy-care, stretch resistance, and shrink resistance.
    Option $$A$$ is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a thermosetting plastic?
    Solution

    A thermosetting plastic is a polymer that irreversibly becomes rigid when heated. Such material is also known as thermoset.

    Bakelite is an example of thesmosetting plastic as it remains permanent solid state after being cured one time. It is initially liquid or soft Solid.

     

    Option: $$C$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Rayon is different from synthetic fibres because :
    Solution
    Rayon is manufactured regenerated cellulose fiber. It is made from purified cellulose from wood pulp which is converted into soluble compound which is chemically solidified to form synthetic fiber. Because rayon is manufactured from naturally occurring polymers, it is considered a semi-synthetic fiber.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is thermoresistant polymer ?
    Solution
    Teflon is thermoresistant polymer.
    It is also called polytetrafluoroethylene. It is chain growth homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene $$(CF_2=CF_2)$$.

    $$nCF_2=CF_2 \xrightarrow [Polymeriation]{\Delta} (-F_2C-CF_2-)_n$$  
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following are incorrectly matched?

    Solution
    (i) Thermoplastic is a plastic that can be bent or deformed on heating. It is obtained from an artificial source. 
    (ii) Jute is a plant fibre.
    (iii) Cellulose is obtained from plants. 
    (iv) Polythene is obtained from an artificial source. It is produced from ethylene. It is a synthetic fiber.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Read the following statement and mark the correct answer.

    I. Artificially prepared synthetic fibre which resembles silk is known as terylene.
    II. Rayon is not considered as a synthetic fibre as it is regenerated from cellulose.
    III. PET bottles and jars are made up of polyesters. 
    Solution

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