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Coal and Petroleum Test - 39

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Coal and Petroleum Test - 39
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which component, obtained from the refining of petroleum, is used as a solvent in petrochemicals.
    Solution
    Naphthalene (an aromatic hydrocarbon) is obtained from the refining of petroleum. It is used as a solvent in petrochemicals. Naphthalene is a nonpolar solvent and is used to dissolve nonpolar compounds.
    Option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What of the following is/are called fossil fuel(s)?
    Solution
    Mineral coal, petroleum and natural gas, all are called fossil fuels. Fossil fuel is formed by the decomposition of buried dead organisms in the absence of air.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the odd one out from the following and give reason for your choice.
    Solution
    Sun, biomass, and wind are renewable sources of energy which can be replenished within human lifetime. Whereas, natural gas is a non-renewable source.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which petroleum product is used for surfacing of roads?
    Solution
    Bitumen is the petroleum product used for surfacing roads. it is a highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It's primarily used in road construction. The correct option is C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
     Now-a-days coal is majorly used as a source of?
    Solution
    Now, coal is majorly used to produce electricity, rather than as domestic fuel or to run steam engines.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Identify the chemical which is used to detect leakage of LPG ;
    Solution
    Ethyl mercaptan is added to the LPG because it possesses a strong odour. The smell helps us detect an LPG leak because it is an odourless gas and its leak can go undetected. The addition of Ethyl mercaptan actually makes a lot of sense from a safety and security perspective.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the odd one out from the following according to the presence of methane.
    Solution
    Liquified Natural Gas (LNG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and biogas all have methane. But, Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) does not have methane.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    LPG is obtained from?
    Solution
    LPG is a constituent of petroleum. Kerosene, lubricating oil and bitumen are also obtained from petroleum.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The gas supplied in the cylinder for cooking is:
    Solution
    The gas supplied in the cylinder for cooking is LPG.
    Hence, option $$B$$ is the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A petroleum fraction having boiling range $$70-200^{\circ}C$$ and containing $$6-10$$ carbon atoms per molecule is called: 
    Solution
    A petroleum fraction having boiling range 70 – 200°C and containing 6 – 10 carbon atoms per molecule is called. $$Natural gas$$
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