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Combustion and Flame Test - 10

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Combustion and Flame Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a combustion reaction?
    Solution
    Combustion reactions always involve molecular oxygen $$O_2$$. Anytime anything burns (in the usual sense), it is a combustion reaction. Combustion reactions are almost always exothermic (i.e., they give off heat). For example: When wood burns, it must do so in the presence of $$O_2$$ and a lot of heat is produced.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The zone of no combustion is _______.
    Solution
    Innermost zone is the zone of no combustion. It is also called as dark zone which is formed around the wick of the candle flame.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Burning of coal and wood causes  _____________.
    Solution
    Burning of coal and wood causes air pollution and because of burning of coal and wood there is decrease in amount of non-renewable sources. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The substance which is expected to have the highest ignition temperature out of the following is _________.
    Solution
    Ignition temperature of a substance is the least temperature at which the substance starts combustion. We all know coal requires more temperature to start burning or to start combustion.

    Substances    Ignition temperatures (in Celsius)
    Coal                 
    580
    Kerosene         295
    Petrol               400
    Alcohol            365
    Hence the 
    highest ignition temperature is of coal.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Combustion is a:
    Solution
    The chemical mechanism of their combustion is not yet clear, probably because oxidation of carbon monoxide, a reaction that is part of the combustion of practically all-natural fuels, usually occurs in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen compounds.

    Hence, combustion is a chemical process.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The non-combustible substance among the following is ______.
    Solution
    Glass is the non-combustible substance among the given options.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The difference between combustible over non-combustible substances is:
    Solution
    Combustible substances:- Substances which burn in air to produce heat and light are called combustible substances. Eg:- wood, coal, charcoal, kerosene, petrol, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), compressed natural gas (CNG) etc.

    Non-Combustible substances:- Substances like stone, glass, iron nails, etc. do not burn on being exposed to flame. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Magnesium is a _______________metal.
    Solution
    Magnesium is a combustible metal. 

    It burns to form magnesium oxide and produces heat and light.

    Hence the correct option is B.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Combustion is a process involving:
    Solution
    Combustion is a process involving oxidation, reduction and liberation of heat.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The component of air which controls combustion is __________.
    Solution
    Combustion is a chemical process in which substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat. The original substance is fuel and the oxygen source is oxidizer. Oxygen is essentially required to carry the process of combustion.
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