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Combustion and Flame Test - 27

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Combustion and Flame Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not true about combustion?
    Solution
    The statement $$A$$ is not true about combustion.
    In case of chimney, when air enters from below, the candle burns freely. If there is no supply of air from below, the candle cannot burn freely. This is because air supply is essential for combustion.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not true about combustion?
    Solution
    In the case of the chimney when air does not enters from below, the candles flame flickers and produces smoke.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the most common fire extinguisher?
    Solution
    The cheapest and most widely used fire extinguisher is water because it is easily available. But it is preferably used for class A fires, like fire in solids, wood, paper, etc. Not suitable for Class B (Liquid) fires, or where electricity is involved. 

    Hence, the correct answer is option $$C$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement is not correct?
    Solution
    The burning of coal can be stopped by covering it with sand.  When sand is thrown over burning kerosene oil, the sand covers it like a blanket. The sand cuts off the air supply to the burning kerosene oil due to which the fire gets extinguished.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire?
    Solution
    Ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a combustible substance when heated (as in a bath of molten metal) takes fire in the air and continues to burn. It is also called also autogenous ignition temperature.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Fire produced by oil cannot be controlled by ___________.
    Solution
    Fuels with a specific gravity less than water, such as gasoline or oil, float on water, resulting in the fire continuing in the fuel on top of the water. When water is poured on such liquids it sinks to the bottom where it evaporates and expands rapidly due to which it spreads fire in all directions. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    _____ is any material that can be made to react so that it releases chemical or nuclear energy as heat.
    Solution
    A fuel is any material that can be made to react so that it releases chemical or nuclear energy as heat or to be used for work. The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    How does $$CO_2$$ control fire?
    Solution
    When $$CO_2$$ is released from the cylinder, it expands in volume and cools down. Due to this, carbon dioxide forms a blanket around the burning material and makes a barrier between the burning material and oxygen. As oxygen supply is cut off and the temperature goes down, it helps in extinguishing the fire.
    Option $$C$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What is calorific value?
    Solution
    Calorific value is the quantity of heat produced by the complete combustion of 1 kg of a fuel, usually expressed in kilojoules per kilogram (kJ/kg).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    _______ is a fuel made by compressing natural gas.
    Solution
    Compressed natural gas (CNG) (methane stored at high pressure) can be used in place of gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, and propane/LPG. CNG is made by compressing natural gas (which is mainly composed of methane, $$CH_4$$), to less than $$1  \%$$ of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. 
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