Conservation of Plants and Animals Test

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Conservation of Plants and Animals Test - 28

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
1 / -0

The number of national parks included in 'Tiger Project' in 1972 were

A
17

B
13

C
10

D
18

Solution

'Project Tiger' was launched in 1973 by the Government of India under its then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The project aims at ensuring a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats and also to protect them from extinction, and preserving areas of biological importance as a natural heritage forever represented as close as possible the diversity of ecosystems across the tiger's distribution in the country. The project's task force visualized these tiger reserves as breeding nuclei, from which surplus animals would migrate to adjacent forests. Funds and commitment were mastered to support the intensive program of habitat protection and rehabilitation under the project. The government has set up a 'Tiger Protection Force' to combat poachers and funded relocation of villagers to minimize human-tiger conflicts.
In 1972-73 Tiger Projects were in 17 'National Parks' and now till date, there are 27 tiger projects in 37, 3761 sq. km. the area with about 1498 tigers surviving.
Question 2
1 / -0

Which of the following is correct for a wildlife sanctuary and a biosphere reserve?

A
Wildlife sanctuary: Area within which animals are protected from the possible dangers.
Biosphere reserve: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.

B
Wildlife sanctuary: Habitat of animals is also conserved.
Biosphere reserve: Helps in the conservation of various life forms.

C
Wildlife sanctuary: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.
Biosphere reserve: Area within which animals are protected from possible dangers.

D
Wildlife sanctuary: Major role is conservation.
Biosphere reserve: Major role is protection.

Solution

Wildlife sanctuary:
It is an area within which animals are protected from any disturbance in their own habitat. It provides protection and suitable living conditions to the wild animals. Pachmarhi sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary.
Biosphere reserve:
It is a large protected area constructed for the conservation of various life forms such as plants, animals and microorganIsms.
Pachmarhi biosphere reserve is a popular biosphere reserve.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Question 3
1 / -0

Annual migration does not occur in case of:

A
Arctic tern

B
Salamander

C
Salmon

D
Siberian Crane

Solution

Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis. It is the most common form of migration in ecology. It is found in all major animal groups, including birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and crustaceans.
Annual migration does not occur in case of salamander.
Question 4
1 / -0

Which of the following factors affect the endemic species?

A
Destruction of their habitat.

B
Increasing human population.

C
Introduction of new species.

D
All of the above
Solution
- Habitat destruction occurs when natural habitats are no longer able to support the species present, resulting in the displacement or destruction of its biodiversity.
- The growth of the human population has impacted the planet and affected biodiversity. The need for food, space and raw materials has resulted in the destruction of habitats and pollution.
- Introduction of invasive species causes harm to wildlife in many ways. When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, it may not have any natural predators or controls. Invasive species can also alter the abundance or diversity of species that are important habitat for native wildlife.
So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
Question 5
1 / -0

Barasingha and wild buffaloes, found in Satpura national park are known as

A
Flora

B
Species

C
Fauna

D
All of the above

Solution

Satpura national park is located in the regions of Madhya Pradesh. The fauna is the animal life which is found in a particular region. The fauna of this park comprises of wild bear, leopards, barasingha, bison, wild buffaloes, black buck, sloth bear, fox, porcupine, squirrel, etc.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Question 6
1 / -0

India has .......... main florisitic region.

A
5

B
6

C
7

D
8

Solution

The regions in India have been categorized into floristic regions on the basis of the flora found in this region. Clarke divided the regions among Asia into 6 floristic regions. Later, in 1907, Hooker divided the regions in India into 8 regions. These 8 regions include,
Eastern Himalaya, Western Himalaya, Indus plain, Ganga plain, Deccan region, Malabar region, Maldives and Burma.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Question 7
1 / -0

Just as a person moving from Delhi to Shimla to escape the heat of hot summer, thousands of migratory birds from Siberia and other extremely cold northern regions move to___________.

A
Manas National Park

B
Jim Corbett National Park

C
Keoladeo National Park

D
Western Ghats
Solution
- The Keoladeo National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur national park is situated in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
- In winters, thousands of migratory birds from Siberia and other extremely cold northern regions move to this park.
- The birds are called Siberian cranes. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is a major center of tourist attraction.
- So, the correct answer is option C -'Keoladeo National Park'.
Question 8
1 / -0

Bison, flying squirrel and Wolf are the fauna of

A
Satpura national park

B
Panchmari Biosphere reserve

C
Great Nicobar island

D
Jim corbett national part
Solution
Biosphere reserves can be defined as the areas which are meant for the protection of biodiversity.
Pachmarhi reserve is distributed in three districts which include Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chindwara. It mainly consists of three wildlife conservation units.
Fauna is the animal life of a particular region. Bison, Indian giant squirrel, flying squirrel, and wolf are the endemic species. These are the animals that form the fauna of this region.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Question 9
1 / -0

A squirrel that has big fluffy tail is the fauna of

A
Panchmarhi Biosphere reserve

B
Kaziranga national park

C
Jim Corbett national park

D
Kanha national park

Solution

Biosphere reserves can be defined as the areas which are meant for protection of biodiversity. Pachmarhi reserve is distributed in three districts which include Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chindwara. It mainly consists of three wildlife conservation units. The giant squirrel is known to have a big huge and fluffy tail. These are endemic species and are found in specific regions. Several species as rhesus monkey, Indian giant squirrel, and flying squirrels are endemic to the area.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Question 10
1 / -0

Recycling 1 ton of paper saves

A
7000 gallons of water

B
17 trees

C
Both A and B

D
none of the above

Solution

During the production of paper from the wood pulp, about 7000 gallons of water is used. If the paper is recycled, then this large amount of water can be saved. Studies have proven that one ton of paper is equivalent to seventeen fully grown trees. The paper is made from wood pulp. The trees are cut down for making paper. By saving and recycling of the paper, we can help to prevent deforestation.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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Conservation of Plants and Animals Test - 28

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Conservation of Plants and Animals Test - 28

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Question 1

17

13

10

18

Solution

Question 2

Wildlife sanctuary: Area within which animals are protected from the possible dangers.Biosphere reserve: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.

Wildlife sanctuary: Habitat of animals is also conserved.Biosphere reserve: Helps in the conservation of various life forms.

Wildlife sanctuary: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.Biosphere reserve: Area within which animals are protected from possible dangers.

Wildlife sanctuary: Major role is conservation.Biosphere reserve: Major role is protection.

Solution

Question 3

Arctic tern

Salamander

Salmon

Siberian Crane

Solution

Question 4

Destruction of their habitat.

Increasing human population.

Introduction of new species.

All of the above

Solution

Question 5

Flora

Species

Fauna

All of the above

Solution

Question 6

5

6

7

8

Solution

Question 7

Manas National Park

Jim Corbett National Park

Keoladeo National Park

Western Ghats

Solution

Question 8

Satpura national park

Panchmari Biosphere reserve

Great Nicobar island

Jim corbett national part

Solution

Question 9

Panchmarhi Biosphere reserve

Kaziranga national park

Jim Corbett national park

Kanha national park

Solution

Question 10

7000 gallons of water

17 trees

Both A and B

none of the above

Solution

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Wildlife sanctuary: Area within which animals are protected from the possible dangers.
Biosphere reserve: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.

Wildlife sanctuary: Habitat of animals is also conserved.
Biosphere reserve: Helps in the conservation of various life forms.

Wildlife sanctuary: Large protected area constructed for the conservation of biodiversity.
Biosphere reserve: Area within which animals are protected from possible dangers.

Wildlife sanctuary: Major role is conservation.
Biosphere reserve: Major role is protection.