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Judiciary Test - 3

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Judiciary Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Judiciary (courts) can take up any dispute
    (i) Between citizens and the judiciary
    (ii) Between citizens and the government
    (iii) Between two or more state governments
    (iv) Between government at the Union and governments of the other countries
    Select the best options
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following institutions decide the disputes arising out between the citizens and the government?
    Solution
    It can take up any dispute:
    Between citizens of the country; 
    Between citizens and government; 
    Between two or more state governments; 
    Between governments at the union and state level. It is the highest court of appeal in civil and criminal cases.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The highest court in our country is the __________.
    Solution
    The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. It is the highest constitutional court, with the power of constitutional review. It consists of the Chief Justice of India and 33 sanctioned other judges. It has jurisdictions in the three forms: original, appellate and advisory.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In the case of the writ of Mandamus the Court can _________.
    Solution
    Article 32 of the constitution empowers the Supreme Court and the High Court to issue following writs:
    (1) Habeas Corpus
    (2) Mandamus
    (3) Prohibition
    (4) Certiorari 
    (5) Quo- Warranto

    Mandamus - It literally means "We Command" This writ is thus a sort of command from a superior court to a subordinate court or an administrative authority in case they refuse to exercise their jurisdiction and fail to perform their duty.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the function of a judiciary ?
    Solution
    Under the Constitution of India, the judiciary is a single integrated system of courts for the Union and the States with the Supreme Court at the apex. Our judiciary is independent of the Legislature and Executive. The High Courts, Subordinate Courts and District Courts function under the Supreme Court. The Constitution, various Acts, conventions and precedents of cases are the basis for judicial judgements. The judgement of the Supreme Court is final.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The structure of courts is organised in a hierarchical order. Which one of the following is a middle level court?
    Solution
    The structure of courts is organized in a hierarchical order. According to this the High Courts are a middle level court. High Courts are the highest courts at the State and Union Territories level. These courts have jurisdiction over a State, a Union Territory or a group of States and Union Territories. The High Courts in India enjoys writ, appellate and revision jurisdiction.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements about Judiciary is false?
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The Supreme Court was set up ________________.
    Solution

    The Supreme Court of India came into being on 28 January 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which were then at the apex of the Indian court system.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Supreme Court of India is situated in ___________.
    Solution
    The  Supreme Court of India is situated in  New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. On 28 January 1950, India's Supreme Court succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established by Government of India Act 1935 and the Privy Council, which was highest judicial body in the country during British Era.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In a federal form of government, authority to interpret the constitution lies with the ________________.
    Solution
    The Judiciary interprets the Constitution as its final arbiter. It is its duty as mandated by the Constitution, to be its watchdog, by calling for scrutiny any act of the legislature or the executive, who otherwise, are free to enact or implement these, from overstepping bounds set for them by the Constitution. It acts like a guardian in protecting the fundamental rights of the people, as enshrined in the Constitution, from infringement by any organ of the state. It also balances the conflicting exercise of power between the centre and a state or among states, as assigned to them by the Constitution.
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